论宋代苏州地区的“正祀”与“淫祀”目录........................................................................................................................................................1........................................................................................................................................................2...................................................................................................................................................................3...................................................5..........................................................................................9...................................................................................12..................................................................................12......................................................14..............................................................................................16.........................................................................................................................16..............................................................................................................17..............................................................................................................18.................................................................................................................................................................20......................................................................................................................................................21.................................................................................................................................................................22中文摘要宋代时，苏州地区民间祠神信仰十分活跃，除了被收入国家祀典的祭祀仪礼之外，还出现了还有民间自发、法典之外的信仰。苏州地区的风俗信仰在《隋志》中已有详细记载，在它的民俗风气之中多信鬼神，喜好淫祀。所以，至少从隋朝开始，苏州地区的“淫祀”现象就已经十分常见，到了宋代更是有很大的发展。两宋时期，国家层面主要以合法与否区分“正祀”“淫祀”，同时也制定了神祗赐封制度以扶持当时对国家发展有一定益处的民间祠神，但如果某个信仰有悖于统治者的统治理念那它则会受到官方的打压。此外，由于加上社会身份的不同，不同阶级中的人的淫祀观念也会有一定的差异，如宋代官府、士人他们往往在大方向上还是以朝廷的态度为准，而百姓更多考虑的还是自身的利益，他们对淫祀的态度有时会出现与朝廷态度相悖的情况。关键词：宋代苏州正祀淫祀AbstractIntheSongDynasty,thereligiousbeliefofthefolkshrinesinSuzhouwasveryactive.Inadditiontothesacrificeriteswhichwerewritteninthenation’sceremony,thepeopleorganizedmanyillegalsacrificesbythemselves.Suzhou'scustomsweredetailedlyrecordedin‘SuiZhi’.Itscustomistobelieveinthegodsandghostsandholdthenongovernmentalsacrificebythemselves.So,wecanknowthephenomenonof"unofficialsacrifices"inSuzhouhasbecomeverycommonintheSuiDynastyattheearliest.DuringthetwoSongperiod,thestatemadeadistinctionbetween"officialsacrifices"and"unofficialsacrifices"basedonthe"legality",andalsomadeaGodgrantsystemtosupportthefolksacrificeswhohadsomebenefittothedevelopmentofthecountry.Butifabeliefwascontrarytotherulingideaoftherulers,itwouldbeundertheofficialpressure.Inaddition,Tosomeextent,Withthedifferenceofsocialidentity,therewouldbecertaindifferencesbetw...
