论行政法的法律保留原则【摘要】依法行政将法律保留认定为主旨理念，为了避免公权力对私人的人身和财产权造成干涉，如果机关想行使权利，务必获得立法机关的授权，侧面反映了公权力是被立法权束缚的，证实了公权力的实行务必以公民的名义为准则。法律保留的初衷是保护国家公民的合法权利。这也是国家进一步走向法治国家和政府按照法律的制度执行任务的前提条件。法律保留则是通过确立自身的权威来保证人民的意志和再面对公民的基本权利和义务以及其他有关事项的这样一个制度，必须得到相关权利的明确的认同，并且执行的方式不违反相关制度，行政机关才能够施展自己本身的权利。通过与国外相关制度的比较，从中发现我国与他国存在的异同，也可以从借鉴过程中发现我国在立法方向，实践方向中的缺点，从而结合外国的发展经验，提出我国先下存在的问题，需要改进的方向，然后进一步提出相对完善的体系来解决或者说是完善我国先下的法律保留制度的框架。【关键词】：法律保留准则依法执行公民权利违宪制度OnthePrincipleofLegalRetentioninAdministrativeLaw[Abstract]Theprincipleoflegalretentionasthecoreideaofadministrationaccordingtolaw,theoriginalintentionoftheadministrativeorgansoftheindividualfreedomandpropertyrightsinterventionmustberepresentedbythelegalexpressionoftheconsentoftheexecutiveofthepeople.Theprincipleoflegalreservationistoprotectthelegitimaterightsofthepeopleforthepurpose,butalsotheimpltationoftheruleoflawandtheprmiseofadmtion.Thepcipleoflegalreseationistoestablishtheprincipleofguaranteeingtheauthorityofthepeople'swill.Intherelevantmattersconcerningthebasicrightsandobligationsofcitizens,itisnssarytoobtaintheexpressauthotionofthelawandtheadmtrativeorgancanexercisethecorrespingadmiivepower.TheprincipleoflegalretentioninChinastilldoesnotgetenoughattentionintheConstitutionandthelaw,thereisnocomprehensivelegalprovisions,thelackofconstitutionalreviewmechanismisontheonehand,ontheotherhandthelegislaturedidnotgettheConstitutionTheindependentstatusofthesedeclarations,thesefactorshavecausedsomedefectsinouradministrativelegislation,soastoputforwardtherecommendationsintheadministrativelegislation,toimprovetheexistingproblems.[Keywords]:GuidelinesforlegalreservationsExecuteaccordingtolawCivilrightsUnconstitutionalsystem目录前言.......................................................................................................................................................................1一、行政法律保留的背景与价值............................................................................................................................1（一）选题的意义与价值................................................................................................................................1（二）国内外研究综述....................................................................................................................................2（三）课题的研究意义与目的........................................................................................................................3（四）研究视角与方法....................................................................................................................................3二、行政法中法律保留的法律制度概述................................................................................................................4（一）行政法中法律保留的概念....................................................................................................................4（二）行政法中法律保留的性质与特...
