（江苏专用）新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第1讲 定语从句高效练跟踪检测 牛津译林-牛津高三英语试题VIP免费

第1讲定语从句单句语法填空1．(2019·浙江宁波模拟)Myparentsarethemostimportantforme,without________support,Iwouldn'thavereachedthatfar.whose[“without________support，...”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词myparents与support之间存在所属关系，因此填whose。]2．(2019·四川雅安中学月考)—Whendidyouseethesponsor,Madam?—Itwasontheweekend________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.when[设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中that...及其后所有内容。补充完整为：ItwasontheweekendwhenIwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusbandthatIsawthesponsor.]3．(2019·江苏如东中学期中)Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople,anditaimstocreateaplatform_______manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.which/that[分析从句结构不难发现manythink为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。]4．(2019·安徽合肥质检)ThemoviePompeiicameoutthisFebruary，________manypeoplethinkbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.which[分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中的manypeoplethink为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故填which。]5．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Asthedarkhorse,China'sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals________itlosttohostcountryAustralia.where[分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，应用关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals应视为地点对待，表示“在四分之一决赛赛场”，故填where。]6．(2019·江苏南通二模)Mygrandpa,________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.as[句意：我的祖父和其他老人一样，喜欢谈论往昔的美好时光。as引导非限制性定语从句“________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople”，在从句中作主语，指代主句的内容，可译为“正如”，符合语境。故填as。]7．(2019·河北石家庄模拟)Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstones________hespenthischildhood.which/that;that[分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系代词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。]8．(2019·天津和平区月考)Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof________herparentshadnevermetbefore.whom[此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，设空处指代先行词manyfriends,同时作介词of的宾语，故填whom。句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，露西的父母以前从没见过他们中的一些人。]语法填空(2019·山东潍坊3月一模)TheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge(HZMB)，a55kilometrebridgetunnelsystem，1.________(consist)ofaseriesofthreecablestayedbridges，anunderseatunnel，andfourartificialislands.Itisboththelongestseacrossingandthelongestfixedlinkonearth，another2.________(significance)project.TheHZMB，3.________connectsHongKong，Macau，andZhuhai—threemajorcitiesonthePearlRiverDelta，crossestheLingdingandJiuzhouchannel.TheHZMBdesinged4.________(last)for120yearswasbuiltwithacostof126.9billionyuan(US$18.77billion)．Thecostof5.________(construct)theMainBridgewasestimated6.________51.1billionyuan(US$7.56billion)sharedamongthegovernmentsofmainlandChina，HongKongandMacau.7．________(initial)settobeopenedtotrafficinlate2016，thestructurewasfinallycompletedon6February2018and8.________(journalist)weresubsequentlygivenridesoverthebridge.On24October2018，theHZMBwasopenedto9.________publicafteritsopeningceremonyaday10.________(early)．【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍港珠澳大桥的结构、功能和意义。港...