第2讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1．(2019·北京朝阳区期末)Itisfreezinghere.Wearyourcoat,________you'llcatchacold.or[结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。]2．(2019·江苏镇江模拟)Wethoughtthat,________wewereinthearea,we'dstopbyandseetheplacesofinterest.since[句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜。由句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。]3．(2019·哈六中模拟)However,whenIhadtogoback________Iforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.because/since/as[根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表原因的连词，故填because/since/as。]4．(2019·北京西城模拟)________Igethomelate，Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme.Whenever[whenever“无论何时”；根据句意，“每当”我回家晚了，故填Whenever。]5．(2019·天津模拟)—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes,________othersareweak,heisstrong.where[where可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。此处表述别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。故填where。]6．(2019·江苏南通月考)________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.However[由句义判断此处表述“无论多么严重”。故填However，引导让步状语从句。]7．(2019·杭州质检)Rememberthatyouwon'tbeabletocanceltheorder________you'vesigned.once[句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可知，此处表示条件，故填once。]8．(2019·浙江温州十校联考)Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,________badnewsspreadsfarandwide.while[句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句义可知，此处填while表“转折和对照”。]语法填空(2019·广西柳州二模)TheWatersplashing(泼洒)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.Itisthemostimportantfestival1.________(observe)bytheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestival,2.________laststhreedays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful3.________(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance4.________(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent5.________(be)watersplashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the6.________(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway7.________(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWatersplashingFestival8.________(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusic,dance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge9.________XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare10.________samefestivalcultureofwatersplashing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。1．observed[考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“bytheDaipeople”可知，动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]2．which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“thefestival”，故用which引导该定语从句。]3．activities[考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”常用复数，根据该句中的“avarietyof”可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式。]4．areheld[考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为“Dragonboatracing，fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填areheld。]5．is[考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“themostpopularevent”为单数，故谓语动词用...
