中美贸易战与我国出口产业结构调整分析摘要自改革开放后，在对外贸易的推动下，我国经济发展较为迅速。然而近几年，随着我国对外贸易的突飞猛进的增长，导致中美贸易频频出现摩擦，中美贸易争端主要是两个方面。一是中国具有比较优势的出口领域。二是中国没有优势的进口和技术知识领域。2018年，虽然我国多次提出避免贸易战发生，但特朗普还是未听劝阻，最终还是使中美贸易战升级。2018年美国分别在进口钢铁，能源产业，农产品产业，生物医疗产业等多个领域对我国出口产业征加关税。影响我国出口产业在国外市场的发展。本文分析了中美贸易的历史背景和摩擦原因，对此次中美贸易摩擦升级对出口产业带来的影响进行综述。最后针对此影响提出相关建议，为出口产业如何在贸易争端中实现自我保护和自我创新出谋划策。关键词：中美历史关系；中美贸易摩擦；出口产业结构调整；Sino-USTradeWarandtheAdjustmentofChina'sExportIndustrialStructureAbstract:China'seconomyhasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopeningup,andforeigntradehasanimportantguidingforce.However,inrecentyears,withtherapidgrowthofChina'sforeigntrade,ithasalsoaggravatedthefrictionbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,andinthecontextoftheglobaleconomyshowingasluggishtrendandtradeprotectionism,Sino-UStradeisinthemostpronetofriction.period.In2018,althoughmanytimesraisedtheissueofavoidingtradewars,TrumpdidnotlistentodissuasionandeventuallysetoffaSino-UStradewar.Intheglobalbilateraleconomicandtraderelations,China-UStradeandeconomicsareinthemostimportantposition.AmongthetradefrictionincidentsinChinaandothercountries,Sino-UStradehasamoretypicalformoffrictionandmoretypes.ThispaperintroducesthehistoricalbackgroundofSino-UStrade,analyzesthemaincausesoffriction,andsummarizestheimpactofSino-UStradefrictiononanexportindustry.Itproposesrelevantsuggestionsforthisimpactandimprovestheprotectionofselfintradefriction.developmentof.Thewholeinquiryusesthreemethodsofdatastatistics,datacollectionandcaseanalysis.Throughrigorousreasoningandargumentationoffacts,wefindbetterwaystooptimizetheindustrialstructure.Keywords:Sino-UShistoricalrelations；Sino-UStradefriction；Exportindustrystructureadjustment；Self-protection；Self-innovation；OpportunitiesandChallenges目录一、绪论.............................................................................................................4二、中美贸易摩擦...............................................................................................5（一）中美贸易历史背景.....................................................................................5（二）中美贸易战爆发的原因.............................................................................5（三）中美贸易战对中国的影响.......................................................................6三、中美贸易战对出口产业的影响...................................................................7（一）能源出口产业的影响.................................................................................7（二）农产品产业的影响.....................................................................................7（三）生物医药出口产业的影响.........................................................................8（四）塑料系企业的影响.....................................................................................9四、中美贸易战对出口产业影响的调整对策.................................................10（一）加强能源出口产业的的核心技术...........................................................10（二）优化农产品产能，从农...
