七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（乐器名词前要加the）3.speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文（说某种语言用speak）4.joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）5.musicclub音乐俱乐部6.artclub美术俱乐部7.swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8.wanttodosth.想要做某事（后面可以接todosth.的动词有：want,need,like,remember记得,learn学习,haveto必须等）9.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好10.tellastory/tellstories讲故事11.like(love)todosth./like(love)doingsth.喜欢做某事12.schoolshow学校演出13.radioshow广播节目14.talktosb.跟某人说15.theoldpeople'shome敬老院16.musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师17.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友18.callsb.at+电话号码19.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做20.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21.onweekdays在工作日（周一到周五）22.doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1．gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班gohome回家gotobed去睡觉2．getup起床3．getdressed穿衣4．brushone'steeth刷牙5．doone'shomework写作业6．eat(have)breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7．takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8．atfiveo’clock在5点整9．athalfpastsix在6点半10．aquarterpasteight8点一刻11．aquartertoten（10点差一刻）9点4512．aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作（job可数；work不可数）13．atnight/intheevening在晚上14．belateforwork/school/class迟到15．bestfriend最好朋友16．cleanon'eroom打扫房间（clean还有“干净的”意思）17．halfanhour半个钟头18．alotof=lotsof很多19．eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快(副词修饰动词)20.tastegood尝起来很好吃(感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词）21．gethomefromschool放学回家22．gethomefromwork下班回家23．ahealthylife一种健康的生活24．It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1.到达某地：getto+地点arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点2.交通方式表达法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boatto+地点ridethe/one'sbike/driveone'scar（放句中）bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat(放句末)3.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4.Howlong多长时间，针对时间段提问回答：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5.Howfar多远，针对两地间的距离提问回答："It'stenkilometers/miles.英里"或"It'sfiveminutes'walk.走路5分钟的距离"6.busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7.busride公交车之行8.befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9.thinkof认为10.crosstheriver横穿河流11.between...and...在...和...之间12.a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.beafraidofsth.害怕某物14.belike像...一样15.leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家16.cometrue实现句型：1.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为...怎么样？2.Itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是...的3.Itisone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Don’teatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与某人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不；必须做某事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了。14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出（玩）16.onschoolnights在学校（有课）的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework...
