.Word文档中医基础理论关键名词术语绪论introduction中医学traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM整体观念holismconcept五脏一体观holismoffiveorgans形神一体观holismofbodyandspirit天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse医学模式medicalpattern辨证syndromedifferentiation论治treatmentvariation疾病disease证候syndrome症状symptom体征physicalsign辨病diseasediagnosing同病异治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease第一章中医学的哲学基础ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)气qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)精气学说theoryofjingqi生命life中介medium气机qiactivity气化qitransformation感应induction水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth.Word文档云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair气一元论monismofqi元气一元论monismofqi阴阳yinyang;yinandyang阴阳学说theoryofyinyang阴阳对立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳消长waneandwaxbetweenyinandyang阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium五行fiveelements五行学说theoryoffiveelements五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements五行胜复resistanceofoppressedelements母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater.Word文档佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood泻南补北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)宏观观察observationonmacroscopiclevel中和goldenmean类比analogy第二章藏象viscerastate藏象viscerastate藏象学说doctrineofviscerastate脏腑viscera;zangfuorgans五脏fivezangorgans心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑sixfuorgans胆gallbladder胃stomach小肠smallintestine大肠largeintestine三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao膀胱urinaryblader奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgans脑brain髓marrow骨bone脉vessel女子胞uterus.Word文档满而不实fullofessencewithoutfoodstuff实而不满fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivities心主血脉heartcontrollingbloodcirculation心藏神heartstoringspirit肺主气lunggoverningqi肺主呼吸之气lunggoverningrespiratoryqi肺主一身之气lunggoverningphysicalqi肺朝百脉convergenceofvesselsinthelung肺主行水lunggoverningwatermetabolism肺主治节lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscera肺为华盖lungbeingthecanopy肺为娇脏lungbeingthedelicateorgan肺主宣发肃降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwards气门pore后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution脾主运化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation脾气主升spleengoverningascending脾主统血spleengoverningblood脾喜燥恶湿spleenpreferringdrynesstodampness肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating肝主藏血liverstoringblood肝体因而用阳liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioning肝为刚脏liverbeingtheresoluteviscera罢极之本sourceofendurance先天之本congenitalfoundation肾藏精kidneystoringessence肾阴kidneyyin肾阳kidneyyang.Word文档肾...
