我国认罪认罚从宽制度相关问题探讨 法学专业VIP免费

我国认罪认罚从宽制度相关问题探讨DiscussionontherelatedproblemsofLeniencyofPunishmentforGuiltyPleainChina中文摘要我国认罪认罚从宽制度相关问题探讨摘要：认罪认罚从宽从宽制度，是我国《刑事诉讼法》修订后的新增条款，是对于宽严相济原则的最佳体现，犯罪嫌疑人对于自身的犯罪行为主动承认，并且接受相应的刑法处罚，签署具结书，则可以依据该项制度进行从宽处理。修改后的《刑事诉讼法》规定的该制度在我国司法领域是一项较完美措施，经过多次的试点后，也取得了良好的司法实践效果，在对《刑事诉讼法》进行修订时，以立法的形式确立了该制度的法律效力，并且规定了配套的法律制度。这也是我国刑事诉讼领域的重大变革。然而该制度在实施过程中暴露出一些问题和不足。本文先从基本概述的角度进行分析，对于该制度的三个组成部分进行探究。再对国外相关制度加以评述，基于我国司法现状，对于我国认罪认罚从宽制度在实践中的问题进行探究，提出针对性的改善对策：完善控辩双方协商沟通机制；明确认罪认罚“自愿性”审查的具体规则；保障审判程序的顺利进行；法院审查坚持庭审实质化；保障各方权益及完善企业犯罪的合规不起诉。关键词：认罪认罚从宽；控辩双方；完善建议毕业实习与论文外文摘要DiscussionontherelatedproblemsofLeniencyofPunishmentforGuiltyPleainChinaAbstract:Thereformofthesystemofleniencyforguiltypleameansthatthesuspectvoluntarilyconfesseshiscrimeincriminalproceedings.Thesystemofhavingnoobjectiontothefactsofthecrimecharged,beingwillingtoacceptpunishment,signingaconfessionvoluntarily,andbeingabletobedealtwithlenientlyaccordingtolaw.Therevisedcriminalprocedurelawestablishesthesystemofpleadingguiltyandlenientpunishmentintheformoflegislationforthefirsttime,andsystematicallystipulatesthatthesystemisanindependentlitigationprinciple.Thisisagreatchangeinthefieldofcriminalprocedureinourcountry.However,therearesomeproblemsanddeficienciesintheimplementationofthesystem.Thispaperstartswithanoverviewoftheleniencysystemofguiltypleaandpunishment,analyzestherespectivesignificanceofguiltyplea,punishmentpleaandleniency,andsummarizesthecharacteristicsofthesystem.Then,itcommentsontherelevantforeignsystems,analyzestheproblemsofoursystem,andputsforwardsuggestionstoimproveoursystemofleniencyinpleadingguiltyandpunishment,mainlyfromfiveaspects:improvingthenegotiationandcommunicationmechanismbetweentheprosecutionandthedefense;Thespecificrulesof"voluntary"reviewofconfessionandpunishmentshouldbeclarifiedtoensurethesmoothprogressofthetrialprocedure;Thecourtreviewinsistsonthesubstantializationofthetrial;theprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofallpartiesandtheimprovementofnonprosecutionofenterpriseCrime.Keywords:theleniencysystemofguiltypleaandpunishment;theprosecutionanddefense;suggestionsforimprovement目录1绪论.............................................................................................................................11.1探讨背景与目的......................................................................................................11.2探讨思路与结构......................................................................................................12我国认罪认罚从宽制度概述.....................................................................................12.1关于认罪..................................................................................................................22.2关于认罚..................................................................................................................22.3关于从宽.........................................