幼儿挑食行为的表现、成因及对策摘要现如今，随着社会的不断进步与发展，人们的物质生活水平也随之大幅提高，挑食行为普遍存在于幼儿的饮食习惯之中。在幼儿时期，人们的身体发展迅速，大脑结构和技能也在不断完善，此时也是良好的饮食习惯初步形成的关键时期。人们的饮食习惯倘若形成了，就难以改变，并且会留在成年时期。因此，饮食习惯不但影响着幼儿的生长发育，而且影响到成人时期乃至整个生命的健康。健康合理的饮食习惯是儿童身心健康发展的需要，也是家庭和社会的共同需要。基于此，本文通过观察与分析幼儿饮食行为的现状，从家庭、幼儿、学校三个方面分析了幼儿挑食行为的表现以及成因，结合实际情况找到解决挑食行为的对策，以家园配合的方式帮助幼儿养成良好的饮食习惯，促进其身心健康发展。关键词：幼儿，挑食，家园配合ABSTRACTNowadays,withthecontinuousprogressanddevelopmentofsociety,people'smateriallivingstandardsarealsogreatlyimproved,pickyeatingbehaviorexistsinchildren'seatinghabits.Inearlychildhood,people'sbodydevelopsrapidly,brainstructureandskillsareconstantlyimproving,thisisalsoacriticalperiodfortheinitialformationofgoodeatinghabits.People'seatinghabits,ifformed,willbedifficulttochangeandwillremaininadulthood.Therefore,eatinghabitsnotonlyaffectthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren,butalsoaffectthehealthofadultsandeventhewholelife.Healthyandreasonableeatinghabitsarenotonlytheneedsofchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth,butalsothecommonneedsoffamilyandsociety.Basedonthis,byobservingandanalyzingthecurrentsituationofchildren'seatingbehavior,thispaperanalyzestheperformanceandcausesofchildren'spickyeatingbehaviorfromthreeaspectsoffamily,childrenandschool,andfindsoutthecountermeasurestosolvethepickyeatingbehaviorcombinedwiththeactualsituation,soastohelpchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabitsandpromotetheirphysicalandmentalhealthdevelopmentinthewayofhomecooperation.Keywords:Children,pickyfood,homecooperation目录一、挑食的概念与现状.....................................................................................6（一）概念.................................................................................................61.挑食行为..............................................................................................62.挑食.....................................................................................................6（二）研究现状...........................................................................................6二、饮食行为对幼儿身心发展的影响..................................................................7（一）健康的饮食行为对幼儿身体的积极影响..................................................7（二）健康的饮食行为对幼儿心理的积极影响..................................................7（三）不健康的饮食行为对幼儿身体发展的消极影响........................................8（四）不健康的饮食行为对幼儿心理发展的消极影响........................................8三、幼儿挑食的现状分析..................................................................................8（一）受家庭环境的影响..............................................................................9(二)幼儿的口味比较挑剔且与成人不同..........................................................10(三)强迫进食，曾经有过不愉快的经历..........................................................10(四)借此要挟、控制家长.............................................................................10(五)疾病及药物的影响...................................................
