1专八改错改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/getwiththings–>carry/getonwiththingstoletalone–>letaloneinreturnto–>inreturnfortheneedof–>theneedforsubstituteAwithB–>substituteAforBaccount70%-->accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that–>onthegroundsof/thatattitudeonlife–>attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed–>ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects–>inmanyrespectsatthefaceof–>intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto⋯–>considerationsfor⋯becomevictimsof⋯-->becomevictimsto⋯rideinatrain–>rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment–>theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst–>resistivetoresistanceof–>resistancetoembarksth–>embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsthinterpret⋯to–>interpret⋯asinlineto–>inlinewithtovaringdegrees–>invaringdegreestakeprideof–>takeprideinleapouttome–>leapoutatmeinjectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice–>chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB–>imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem–>shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–>fortifysbagainststh(加强⋯以抵御⋯)shedlighttosth–>shedlightonsthinproportionwith–>inproportiontopayforitwithdollars–>payforitindollarsbeinlibertyto–>beatlibertytobeginatdoing–>beginwithdoingbecontrastedto–>becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto–>commitanoffenceagainstmoderntime–>moderntimesabilityof(doing)sth–>abilityin(doing)sthdefendsthagainst–>defendsthfromatthefirstplace–>inthefirstplace2paymoneyindoing–>paymoneyfordoingtaketodo–>taketodoing(“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearnto–>yearnforataverage–>onaverageidentifyoneselfto–>identifyoneselfwithbesuccessfulondoing–>besuccessfulat/indoinggetone’steethon–>getone’steethinto(埋头做，认真做)theactionofformation–>theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)approachtodo⋯–>approachtodoing⋯onecontributorof–>onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods–>consumersdemandforluxurygoodsonone’s30s–>inone’s30sbalkto–>balkat(回避，绕过)differAfromB–>distinguishAfromBsuittosb/sth–>suitforsb/sthvaryby–varywithemphasisof–emphasison2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative–imaginaryadapt–adoptconfirm–conformformer–formaldiary–dairypersonal–personnelbeside–besidesprincipal–principleintelligent–intelligibleconscious–conscientiousstationary–stationeryconsiderate–considerableaffect(影响)–effect(致使、达成)contact–contractmoral–moraleindustrious–industrialdesert–dessertrequire–acquire–inquirepresence–presentationsensible–sensitivetransformation–transmissionvalue–evaluatetense–tensionanything–somethingcooker–cookcomplexity(复杂性)–complex(合成体)insurance–assuranceprovide(提供)–provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive–conceiveeffective(有效的)–affective(受⋯影响的，由⋯引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter–laterlate(迟的，已故的)–latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远)–further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的)...
