美国文学史整理一、ColonialAmerica殖民时期1、NewEngland：Maine,NewHampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,RhodeIsland,andConnecticut
2、DoctrinesofPuritanism清教AmericanPuritanismstressedpredestination（命运神定),originalsin（原罪）,totaldepravity(彻底的堕落),andlimitedatonement(有限的赎罪)fromGod’sgrace
3、Writingstyle：fresh,simpleanddirectandwithatouchofnobility；therhetoricisplainandhonest
4、Lifestyle：hardwork,thrift,piety,andsobriety
5、Mainwriter:①ThomasPaine托马斯·潘恩work：CommonSense(1776)《常识》AmericanCrisis(1776-1783)《美国危机》TheRightsofMan《人权》TheAgeofReason《理性时代》②BenjaminFranklin（本杰明·富兰克林）PoorRichard’sAlmanac《穷查理历书》Autobiography《富兰克林自传》③ThomasJefferson托马斯·杰弗逊DeclarationofIndependence(1776)《独立宣言》二、AmericanRomanticism(earlyperiod)浪漫主义前期1、Characteristics：①Arebellionagainsttheobjectivityofrationalism
反对理性主义的客观性
②Feelings,intuitionsandemotion
