钻井工程常用名词术语VIP专享VIP免费

第1页共93页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共93页钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drillingmethod顿钻钻井cabledrilling杆式顿钻rodtooldrilling绳式顿钻cabletooldrilling轻便钻井portabledrilling直井straighthole深井deepwell超深井superdeepwell地热井geothermalwell热采井thermalproductionwell工程井engineeringrejectionwell工程报废井abandonedwell弃井abandonedwell钻井设计welldesign钻井质量drillingquality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock矿物的微硬度micro-hardnessofrook肖氏岩石硬度Shoreshardness史氏岩石硬度Shi'shardness矿物的弹性模量elasticmodulusofmineral岩石的弹性模量elasticmodulusofrock矿物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral岩石的泊松比Poissonsratiorock矿物的切变模量shearmodulusofmineral岩石的切变模量shearmodulusofrock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulkcompressibilitymineralandrock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineralandrock第2页共93页第1页共93页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共93页岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock岩石的直接拉伸试验directtensiletestofrock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheartestofrock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinarytri-axialtestofrock岩石的真三轴试验truetri-axialtestofrock脆性岩石brittlerock塑性岩石plasticrock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navierstrengthcriterionofrock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureof第3页共93页第2页共93页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共93页rock统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock地应力insitustress岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure围压confiningpressure有效应力effectivestress压持效应chipholdeffect岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness钻具drillingtool钻柱drillstem复合钻柱combinationstring满眼钻柱packedholeassembly踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring钟摆钻具pendulumassembly偏重钻铤unbalanceddrillcollar钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring上紧矩make-uptorque应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroove减震器vibrationdampener稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drillingfluids水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids第4页共93页第3页共93页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页共93页淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingflu...