Unit8Howdoyougettoschool?第二课时SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)学习目标:1、重点单词north(n.)北方;(adj.)北方的2、重点词组acrossfrom在……对面3、重点句式(1)---Isthereabanknearhere?---Yes,thereis,It’sonCenterStreet.---附近有一家银行吗?---是的,它在中心街上。(2)---Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?---Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.---附近有饭馆吗?---是的,在邮局前面有一家。(3)---Where‘sthehotel?---It’sbehindthepolicestation.---旅馆在哪里?---在警察局后面。(4)---Where’sthebank?---It’snexttothepostoffice---银行在哪里?---它紧挨着邮局。(5)---Where’sthepark?---It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.---公园在哪里?---它在银行对过,旅馆的后面。(6)---Wherearethepayphones?---Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.---付费电话在哪里?---它们在邮局和图书馆之间。重点难点:(1)同义介词的用法区分(2)therebe句型的使用导学设计:1.Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.它们在邮局和图书馆之间。【归纳】between意为“在…之间”,指两者之间,有短语between…and…“”。例如:Hesitsbetweenhisfatherandmother.他坐在他的爸爸和妈妈中间。2.It’snexttothepostoffice.它紧挨着邮局。【归纳】介词速记在英语中表示地点的介词和介词短语很多,下面的顺口溜帮你记住它们。in在里面on在上,near和beside在近旁;若表正上方用over,under表示。两者之间用between,紧紧挨着nextto。infrontof前behind后,还有横穿across。3.It’sacrossthebank,behindthehotel.它在银行对面,旅馆的后面。【归纳】across与cross相同点:都表示“”不同点:across表示“穿过”,是介词;cross表示“穿过”,是动词,后接穿过的地方。例如:Thepostofficeisacrossfromthestreet.Ihavetocrossthestreet.邮局在街对面,我必须穿过街道。4.Thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.在邮局的前面有一家。【归纳】(1)infrontof与inthefrontof相同点:都表示“在……前面”不同点:infrontof表示;inthefrontof表示在事物内部的前面。例如:Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthedoor.门前有一棵大树。Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.讲桌在教室的前面。(2)代词one与itone意为“一个”,代替前文提到的,复数是ones;it意为“它”,代替前文提到的同一个事物,复数是they。例如:Yourbikeissonice.Iwanttobuyone,too.你的自行车真漂亮。我也想买一辆。Yourbikeissonice.Howmuchisit?你的自行车真漂亮,多少钱呀?知识巩固:Ⅰ.用be的适当形式填空。1.Thereapostofficenearhere.2.Theresomewaterintheglass.3.Theresomepicturesonthewall.4.Thereapenandthreepencilshere.5.Theresomebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.6.Theretwobottlesofjuiceforus.Ⅱ.按要求完成各题,每空一词。1.Acrossfromthehotelisapark.(写出同义句)aparkacrossfromthehotel.2.Thebankisnexttothelibrary.(对划线部分提问)thebank?3.IsthereapolicestationonNewStreet?(否定回答)No,.4.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthepostoffice.(写出同义句)Thepostofficeisthepayphone.5.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(写出否定句)Therebooksonthedesk.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1.ThereisahotelCenterStreet.2.Isthereabankhere?3.Canyouseeatalltreenexttheoldhouse?4.Healwaysstandsfrontofme.5.Springiswinterandsummer.Ⅳ.从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。A.Wecanwatchavideo.B.Myhomeisjustnexttothepark.C.Whattimedoyougohome?D.CanItakeabus?E.It’sonBridgeStreet.F.Thereisanewhotelonthestreet.G.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?A:Hi,Lucy!B:Hi,Nancy!A:Doyouwanttocometomyhomethisafternoon?1B:OK.Whereisyourhome?A:2It’saquietstreetonFifthAvenue.B:OK,Iknowthere.3Isthatright?A:Yes,andthereisasmallparkbehindthehotel.4B:5A:No,there’snobustomyneighborhood.Youcantakeataxi.B:OK.I’llseeyouat2:30.参考答案导学设计1.在……之间2.正下方3.穿过4.(1)在事物外面的前面(2)同一类事物知识巩固Ⅰ.1.is2.is3.are4.is5.are6.areⅡ.1.Thereis2.Whereis3.thereisn’t4.behind5.aren’tanyⅢ..1.on2.around3.to4.in5.betweenⅥ.1.A2.E3.F4.B5.D