八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter（Period3 SectionAGrammarFocus—4c）学案设计 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级下册英语学案VIP免费

Unit1What’sthematter?Period3SectionAGrammarFocus—4c【课型】语法课学习目标1.能听、说、读、写下列单词和短语:herself,falldown2.能正确使用反身代词。3.能运用下列句型对疾病及事故伤害进行询问及应答。—What’sthematterwithBen?—Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.—Doyouhaveafever?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.4.能利用情态动词should询问及陈述建议。—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.学习过程【课前预习】根据句意及单词首字母提示完成单词。1.Davidfelldwhenheplayedsocceryesterday.2.—Katecuth.—Sheshouldputsomemedicineonit.3.Whenyoucatchacold,yousdrinkmorewater.4.It’sagoodhabittobrushyourttwiceaday.5.Hisfatherhasasback,sohecan’twork.【课堂探究】探究一:观察表格,探究反身代词的构成与用法。第一第二人第三人称人称称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.反身代词的构成通过观察发现,反身代词单数形式由结尾,复数形式由结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由加self/selves构成,第三人称的反身代词由加self/selves构成。2.反身代词的用法(1)用作动词或介词的,表示动作落到主语本身,它要与主语的人称和数保持一致。常见搭配:enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴;teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学;byoneself=alone独自;helponeselfto...随便吃;introduceoneselfto...自我介绍。(2)用作:Themaninthephotowashimself.照片里的那个人就是他自己。(3)用作主语或宾语的同位语,放在其后或句末,意为“亲自,本人”,起强调作用。如:You’dbetteraskyourmotherherself.你最好问你母亲本人。Icanworkoutthequestionmyself.我能独自解出这道题。(4)用于byoneself短语中,意为“”。It’snotrighttocopyothers’homework.Weshoulddoitbyourselves.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。我们应该独立完成。探究二:should的用法should为情态动词,意为“”,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作,只能和动词原形连用。其否定形式为。变一般疑问句时,should应提到主语之前。其用法如下:(1)表示Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.你应该喝大量的水。(2)表示时,语气比较强烈Youshouldn’tbesocareless.你不应该这么粗心。(3)表示Heshouldbeateacher.他应该是一名老师。【课堂练习】一、根据句意用适当的反身代词填空。1.Luckily,hedidn’thurtbadlyinthecaraccident.2.Don’tworry.Wecanfinishthemodelplaneby.3.Thosechildrenenjoyedattheclassparty.4.Helptosomefish,LilyandLucy.5.Aftertheaccident,Ifeltanotherperson.二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Ann’scousinhastheflu.(对画线部分提问)Ann’scousin?2.JennyshouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.(对画线部分提问)Jenny?3.Hedidn’thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolthismorning.(同义句转换)Hewenttoschoolbreakfastthismorning.4.Thedoctorshouldtakethegirl’stemperature.(改为一般疑问句)thedoctorthegirl’stemperature?【自我反思】1.我的收获:2.我的易错点:参考答案课前预习1.down2.herself3.should4.teeth5.sore课堂探究探究一:1.self;selves;形容词性物主代词;宾格2.(1)宾语(2)表语(4)独自地,单独地探究二:应该,应当;谓语;shouldn’t;(1)责任和义务、劝告或提出建议(2)命令和要求(3)预测和可能性课堂练习一、1.himself2.ourselves3.themselves4.yourselves5.myself二、1.What’sthematter/thetroublewith/Whatiswrongwith2.Whatshould;do3.withouthaving4.Should;take