八、法律法规(Laws&Rules)【考纲要求】1、安全与救护（Safetyandfirstaid）（1）安全守则（Safetyrules）（2）意外（Accidents）（3）急救（Firstaid）（4）自我保护（Self-protection）2、交通标志（Trafficsigns）【学习目标】1．掌握有关法律、法规的基本词汇。2．掌握情态动词must,mustn't,should,shouldn't的基本用法。3．掌握两种基本句型：（1）shoulddo/beallowedtodosth.;（2）祈使句。4．听：能听懂关于法律法规的问题。5．说：能简单说出一些交通规则和校规。6．读写综合：能读懂校规及行为规范的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。内容可以如下：一些规章制度，遵守规章制度的方法以及原因等等。重点词汇政府government安全safety安全的safe危险的dangerous重要的important必要的necessary严肃的serious允许allow强迫force警告warn惩罚punish扰乱disturb控制control选择choose应该should必须must禁止mustn't执照licence政策policy责任duty遵纪followtherules守法obeythelaws违反规定breaktherules交通规则trafficrules校规schoolrules允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.注意payattentionto(doing)被迫去做某事bemadetodosth.迫使某人做某事makesb.dosth.值日onduty处理dealwith重点句型1．No＋动名词词/Don'tdosth.禁止吸烟。________________________________________________________________________2．mustdosth.我们每天都必须穿校服上学。________________________________________________________________________3．shouldn'tbestrictwithsb.家长不应该对孩子太严格。________________________________________________________________________4．shouldn'tbeallowedtodosth.中学生不允许穿耳洞。________________________________________________________________________5．stayawayfrom年轻人要远离吸烟。________________________________________________________________________6．shoulddosth.在等公共汽车时，我们应该排队等候。________________________________________________________________________7．Pleasedon'tdosth.请不要在公共场所大声喧哗。________________________________________________________________________8．It'severyone'sdutytodosth.遵守交通规则是大家的责任。________________________________________________________________________一、短文填空ItissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Evenmanymiddleschoolstudentshavethe__1__ofsmoking.Somethinkitisakindoffashion;__2__thinkthatsmokingcanrelaxthemselves.Asweallknow,smokingis__3__forhealth—smokingcausesmany__4__.Themostseriousdiseasecausedbysmokingislungcancer.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplediebecause__5__it.__6__thesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,adangerousfiremaybe__7__bycarelesssmokers.It'sapitytolearnthatoneendsindeathbysmoking.Atlast,smokingalso__8__harmtotheenvironment,infactit'sakindof__9__pollution.Inall,smokingissodangerousthatweshouldkeep__10__fromit.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________二、读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolusesanewwaytodecidethem.Thebeststudentswillnotonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth,haveyouevercopiedothers'homework?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Studentsshouldloveandcarefortheenvironment.JointheGreenSchoolClub,youcanlearnmoreaboutenvironment.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itwillmakegreatcontributiontothescho...
