Unit1HowdoyoustudyforatestSectionB课堂学习【知识精讲】1.Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.我不知道如何使用逗号。(1)howtousecommas为“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语。(2)动词不定式前有时加上连接代词what,which，或连接副词when,where,how,主语要用于know,wonder,ask,findout,learn等动词之后作宾语。如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。2.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？(1)practice后面加名词、代词或动名词。如：HepracticesspeakingEnglisheverymorning.(2)join作及物动词，意为“参加、加入，成为……一部分或一名成员”。如：IjoinedtheLeaguelastyear.我去年入了团。【拓展】Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.如：Whydon’tyougotothebirdnesttomorrow?=Whynotgotothebirdneston【例题解析】（2009东营市）Wow!Therearesomanybooks.Ireallycan’tdecide______.A.wheretobuyB.whichtobuyC.whattobuyD.howtobuy【解析】答案B考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构。句意为：哇！有这么多书。我真的不能决定买那一本。故选B。课后提高【夯实基础】I.根据汉语和首字母提示写单词1.Hegavethemsomeadviceonhowtoimprovetheirs_______English.2.Whenyouaremakingm______,youarelearning.3.Thebraveyoungmanwillmeethisnextc_______.4.Thereseemstobenos_______totheproblem.5.Onlyafterhelosthishealth,didher_______theimportanceofhealth.II．单项选择1.Canyoutellme_______tothebirdnest?A.howtogetB.whattogetC.togetD.get2.Whynot_______oursportsclub?A.takepartinB.takepartC.joinD.joinin3.Thelittlegirlisafraid_______outatnight.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.forgoing4.Nowmanyteenagersenjoy_______popsongs.A.tolistenB.listenC.listeningD.listened5.Thedoctorshadsometrouble_______thepatientsWenchuanearthquake..A.tosaveB.saveC.savedD.savingIII.用适当的介词填空。1.Imakemistakes______grammar.2._______firstIdidn’tlikeEnglish,butIdonow.3.Tobegin_______,shespeakstooquickly.4.It’snottolaugh_______others.5.TheyhavelearnedEnglish______ayear.【拓展提升】VI.根据汉语提示完成句子1.有时候我不能把握正确的发音。SometimesIcan’t_______thepronunciation______.2.首先，我欢迎你们来我们中国。_____________________,I’dliketowelcomeyoutoChina.3.所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。SoIdecided______________lotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.4.另一件我们需要做的事情是多读英语书和杂志。______________thatweneeddois_____________Englishbooksandmagazines.V.完形填空Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayfor___1____English.Itmaybeperiodoraregularwait.___2____example,whenyouarewaitingforabusorameal—evenwhile___3____breakfast.Onefamousphysicianalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneral___4____beforehewenttosleepeachnight..Whetherhewenttobedat10:00p.m.or2:30a.m.,itmadeno___5____.Evenifyoucan’tkeepthiskindof___6____,itisagoodidea___7____sureyoualwayshaveaninterestingbookinyour___8____.Don’tforgetitshouldbeabook___9____entertainsyouandtheEnglish___10____betoodifficultforyou.()l.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned()2.A.OnB.ForC.AtD.In()3.A.eatingB.toeatC.iseatingD.ate()4.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads()5.A.differentB.difficultC.differenceD.difficulties()6.A.trainB.doC.doingD.training()7.A.makingB.tomakeC.makesD.made()8.A.pocketB.handC.coatD.hat()9.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who()10.A.maynotB.cannotC.neednotD.mustnotI.1.spoken2.mistakes3.challenge4.solutions5.realizeII．1.A考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，句意为“你能告诉我如何到达鸟巢吗？”2.C考查了join与takepartin的辨析。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而takepartin指参加活动。俱乐部属于一项组织，所以用join.3.A害怕做某事应为“afraidtodosth.”或“beafraidofdoingsth.”，所以该题应该A。4.C喜欢做某事为“enjoydoingsth.”，所以选C。5.Ahavetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有麻烦”，所以选A。III.1.in2.At3.with4.at5.for【拓展提升】VI.1.get;right2.Firstofall3.totake4.Anotherthing;readingmoreV.1.C介词for后面要用doing的形式。2.Bforexample意为“例如”。3.Awhile后面用现在分词表示正在做某事，有的误选C，选C的话缺少主语。4.Aspend……doingsth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。5.C不同的名词为difference。6.Dtraining意为“训练”。7.Ditis+n.+todosth.意为“做某事怎么样？”8.A根据句意：确信在你的口袋里总是有一本有趣的书。所以该题用pocket。9.B在定语从句中，当先行词是物时用which来引导。10.D根据句意：不要忘记它应该是一本让你感兴趣的书，那么英语对你来说一定不会太难。
