精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/22同位语从句练习题1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrived精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/22toolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient’sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether12.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which14.Therearesigns____restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose15.Wecanseethesamesigns____standoutthroughoutthecity.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/22A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whoseKeys：1-AABBA-10BDCAA11-1BBDAA在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句中的主要从句之一，也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时，应注意以下五个方面：一、同位语从句在句中的位置1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如：Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如：Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.她突然想起可能在她精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/22离开家时没把门关上。ThestorygoesthathefailedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsagain.据说他高考又落榜了。二、同位语从句前名词的数同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词加以修饰。例如：WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome？你在哪儿听说我不能来？Givemeyourpromisethatyouwillcometoourpartythisevening.答应我，你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。WordcamethatChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct15，2003.消息传来，中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船。三、同位语从句连接词的选用在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词，连接副词等。例如：Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwhereweare精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/22goingtospendoursummervacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在nodoubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如：Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。Thereisnodoubt...
