Ⅰ.词汇知识根据英文释义及首字母写出下列单词。1.d____________causesb.toworryaboutsth.2.c____________lightandhumorousdramawithahappyending3.r____________appearlike;besimilarorbearalikenessto4.c____________makeorcausetobeortobecome5.wtellsb.thatsth.badordangerousmayhappen6.s____________notdeep7.d____________havingastrongdesiretodosth.8.e____________setuporfound答案:1.disturb2.comedy3.resemble4.create5.warn6.shallow7.determined8.establishⅡ.重点短语1.make________编造;组成2.be________themood________sth.有意做某事,有做某事的心情3.beset________设置(小说,戏剧)的背景4.set________出发,启程5.________breath上气不接下气6.playatrick________sb.捉弄某人,对某人搞恶作剧7.________one’sfortune发财8.bedeterminedtodosth.______________9.establishthereputation______________10.hangonaminute______________11.getamoveon______________12.grababitetoeat______________答案:1.up2.in;for3.in4.off5.outof6.on7.make8.下决心做某事9.树立声誉10.稍等片刻11.赶快12.吃快餐;很快吃完饭Ⅲ.必背句型1.____________,theauthor’sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or“penname”.首先,作者的名字,马克·吐温,本身就是创造的,或者说是“笔名”。答案:Tostartwith2.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,________________________inSouthAmerica,________fromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早离开学校,青少年的时候,怀着到南美去发财的决心,从密苏里州的汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。答案:determinedtomakehisfortune;setoff3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket________________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。答案:onlytofind4.Twain’svividandoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverquickly________________,and________________________hestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.吐温对河上生活生动形象的描写很快受到欢迎,这也确立了今天他仍然享有美国最伟大的作家之一的美誉的地位。答案:becamepopular;establishedthereputationⅠ.品句填词1.Theywerechargedwith____________(扰乱)thepublicpeace.答案:disturbing2.Sheisverytired,andinno____________(情绪)fordancing.答案:mood3.Heattemptedto____________(建立)acloserelationshipwiththeassistant.答案:establish4.Allthestudentswithout____________(例外)musttaketheEnglishexamination.答案:exception5.Mickclosely____________(与……相似)hisfather,buthedoesn’tlikethat.答案:resembles6.Thisstorehasanexcellent____________(名声)forfairdealing.答案:reputationⅡ.选词填空1.Thedoctor________________hispatientnottosmoke,orhisdiseasewouldbeworse.答案:warned2.Weare________________togettheworkdonebeforeFriday.答案:determined3.Manypeoplewenttocitiesto________________.答案:maketheirfortune4.I’ll________________earlytoavoidthetraffic.答案:setoff5.Thecollegewas________________in1940.答案:establishedⅢ.完形填空ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__1__onbothsideswithmany__2__businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.__3__,someshopsoffered__4__.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,__5__,shoerepairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s,achangebeganto__6__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere__7__toshoppers.Becausethestreetswe...