1.宾语从句:1.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.2.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.3.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?(不是willyou)Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe)2.状语从句:1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果),unless(除非),when(当⋯的时候),assoonas(一⋯就⋯),before,after,until,till,as(当⋯的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork.IwillcallyouupifIleaveforShanghainextweek.Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives.2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,如:IwouldgivethemoneytothecharityifIhadamilliondollars.Whenhegottothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.Mysonrantowardsmeassoonashesawmeonthestreet.3.定语从句:关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautifulandkind-hearted.Sheisagirl(who/whom/that)Iknowverywell.Thatboywhosehairisverylongismybrother.(所属)Thegirlwhoistallismysister./Iownabikewhosepriceishigh.Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.(指物)Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet.IpreferaplacewhereIcanliveaquietlife.(在这儿)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenaboyhelpedmefindmydog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接todosth./sbtodosth./that从句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.2hope接todosth.或that从句.但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihope(that)everythinggoeswell./Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.5.thanksfor和thanksto:Thanksforyourhelpingmewiththework.(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。)Thankstoyoursuggestion,Ididn’tmakesuchmistakes.(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。)6.感官动词用法之一:see,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形/动词ing,分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(正进行)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(听的是全过程)Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(频率词)若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:Wesawhimgointotherestaurantwithhiswife.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurantwithhiswife.7.感官动词用法之二:look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词,后接形容词。Helooks.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautil.Thesweetstastesweet.Thesilkfeelssoft.Ifelttired.这些动词不用于被动语态。Thesweetsaretastedsweet.是错误的。注意:如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:Helookslikehismother.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Itsmellslikeaflower.Ittasteslikesalt.8.find和think部分用法:+宾语+宾语补足语。(代替宾从)宾补有以下情况:1.名词短语,Johnfoundhissonacleverboy.2.形容词短语,Mrs.Smiththinksherhusbandkindoflazy.3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式,Ifoundithardtofoolthegirl.9.wouldlike/want/feellike:1wouldlike,和want类似:◇都可接名词短语:Iwouldlike/wantanotherthreedesks.◇都可接带to不定式:Iwouldlike/wanttogooutforawalk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to...