名词基础训练1.(武汉2014届高三起点调研)Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic.A.banB.brakeC.breakthroughD.boundary解析:A考查名词辨析。句意:因为二手烟更有害更危险,人们想完全禁止公共场合抽烟。ban禁止;brake刹车;breakthrough突破;boundary边界。根据句意可知应该选择A项。2.(黄冈润德高中2014届高三月考)Thedoctorsandnursesarrivedatthe_______soonaftertheaccidenthappened,sonopeoplediedfromit.A.graveB.buffetC.sceneD.passage解析:C考查名词辨析。句意:医生和护士们在事故发生后很快赶到了现场,因此没有人在事故中死亡。grave坟墓,死亡;buffet自助餐,餐车;scene现场;passage通道,段落,经过。根据句意可知应该选择C。3.(孝感高中2014届高三期末)Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway.A.warningB.symbolC.goalD.signal解析:D考查名词词义辨析。句意:来自于新政府的讲话是一个信号,那就是主要的改革正在进行。warning警告;symbol符号;goal目标;signal信号,根据句意可知应该选择D。4.(湖北八市2014年高三调考)Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as_____thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.A.evidenceB.balanceC.referenceD.preference解析:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家越发达,这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。Evidence证据,证明;balance平衡;reference参考;preference喜欢;偏好。根据句意可知选A。5.(湖北八市2014年高三月考)Ifayoungmanwantsthetomovetoadifferentcityinfutureyears,heshouldkeeprentinginsteadofbuyingahouse.A.qualificationB.flexibilityC.benefitD.privilege解析:B句意:如果年轻人将来想要可以灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活,他就应该租房而不是买房。qualification资格;flexibility机动性,灵活性;benefit利益,好处;privilege特权。根据句意可知选B。6.(荆州市2014届高三质检)Sometimesthe______betweentherealityandthedreamissogreatthatitproducesdisappointment.A.combinationB.applicationC.contrastD.disapproval解析:C考查名词词义辨析。句意:现实和梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。contrast对照、对比;combination联合、集合;application申请、应用;disapproval不赞成。根据句意可知应该选择C项。7.(孝感高中2014届高三调研)TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustmentB.commitmentC.commentD.document解析:C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论,但是当地政府迅速对它做出了评论。adjustment调整;commitment承诺,奉献;comment品论;document文件。根据句意可知应该选择C项。8.(武汉2014届高三新起点调研)Futurewillbeamarvelousworldofartificial______----robotsmighthavetheiremotionsandwehumanbeingsmighthaverobotsasfriends.A.preferenceB.intelligenceC.exhibitionD.communication解析:B考查名词辨析。句意:未来将是工智能的辉煌时代,机器人可能有情感,我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。preference偏爱;intelligence智力;exhibition展览;communication交流。根据句意可知应该选择B项。9.(武汉部分学校2014届高三调研)Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic.A.banB.brakeC.breakthroughD.boundary解析:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为二手烟更有害和更危险,人们想完全禁止公共场合抽烟。ban禁止;brake刹车;breakthrough突破;.boundary边界。根据句意可知应该选择A项。10.(湖北公安县2014届高三检测)Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the___offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list解析:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增长,食物的供应成为了人们越来越关心的问题。Worth价值;supply供应;package包裹;l...