Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁实验中学期中检测)Duringanearthquake,youneedtoknowathingortwoonwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou’reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorandtakecoverunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldremainawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillow(枕头)tosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwayorshelterbutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostaystillinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.Whenyouareoutdoors,youshouldbefarawayfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris(碎片),fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorpowerwires.Don’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetsinceitcouldtroubleothers.Whentrapped,youshouldn’tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorhandkerchief.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Shoutingshouldbeemployedatlasttogethelpfromrescuers.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreathesomedirtydust.1.Ifthereisnofurnitureintheroomyoushouldstay.A.nearthewindowB.farfromthedoorC.inthecenteroftheroomD.inthecorneroftheroom2.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinbed?A.Weshouldgetupquicklyandaskforhelp.B.Weshouldstayinbedwithapillowprotectingourhead.C.Weshouldgetupquicklyandrushoutofthebedroom.D.Weshouldgetupquicklyandfindsomethingtoprotectourselves.3.Whyareyouadvisednottousealift?A.Theliftusuallydoesn’twork.B.Wewillprobablybetrappedinit.C.Toomanypeopleareusingthelift.D.Thebuildingprobablywillfalldown.4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.somepeoplemaybeattackedbydebrisorfallingobjectsB.whentrappedweshouldshoutforhelploudlyC.duringanearthquakeweshouldstopourcarinthemiddleofthestreetD.ifanearthquakestrikesweshouldcoverourheadwithapieceofclothing导学号〚23280023〛B(2018·福建南安一中期中检测)Awalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同时发生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganisation’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,postponeactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,poin...
