专题限时检测(二十)阅读理解之新闻类(共3篇，限时23分钟)A(2014·黄石毕业班调研)Chinahasrecentlybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.InPanama,itissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeople.AChinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol(乙二醇),alowcostsubstitutecommonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze(防冻剂)．SomecountrieshavebannedChinesemadetoothpastecontainingdiethylamideglycol.Chinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuse,eventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafe.Anotherindustrialchemical,melamine,wasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinNorthAmerica.Thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.TheUnitedStateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofChineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstance.Andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproducts,includingchildren’stoyscoveredwithleadpaint.ChineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheEuropeanUnion,thebiggesttradingpartner,withdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.MeglenaKuneva,commissioner(理事)forconsumerprotectionoftheEuropeanUnionsaidChinashouldhavekeptitspromise.ChinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothePanamaandthepetfoodscare.Anditdismissedtheformerheadofitsfoodanddrugadministration.Hewasfoundguiltyofcorruption(腐败)forapprovingunsafedrugs.Thisweek,aconferenceoftheStateCouncilapprovedaproposedspecialmeasureonthesupervisionoffoodsafety.TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaiditcallsforstrongercontrolsoverproducers,greaterresponsibilitiesforgovernmentandmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalactivities.ButChineseofficialshaveaccusedsomeforeignmediaofoverstatingproblemswithgoodsmadeinChina.TheysayfoodimportsfromtheUnitedStatesalsofailinspectionsometimes.Nextweek,AmericanandChinesefoodsafetyofficialsareplanningtohold5daysofmeetingsinBeijingtodiscusscooperation.1.HowwasPanamacasedealtwithafterwards?A．Threecompanieslinkedtoitwerecloseddown.B．Theformerheadoffoodanddrugadministrationwasremovedfromhisposition.C．Moreseriouspunishmentwasconductedforleaderslinkedtoit.D．BothAandB.2．Itcanbeimpliedbutnotclearlystatedthat________.A．ChinesemadetoothpasteissafeB．thesafetyof“MadeinChina”isdoubtedC．therearesafetyproblemswithmoreChineseproductsD．strongercontroloverChineseproductsisinneed3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．ChinaisfacingproductsafetyproblemsB．morecontrolsaretakenofChinesegoodsC．overstatedproblemswithChinesegoodsD．Chinaislosingitstradepartners4．Whatdoes“it”refertointhelastbutoneparagraph?A．China.B．TheEuropeanUnion.C．Chineseofficials.D．TheChinesecompany.B(2014·仙桃高三一模)ThedecisionoftheThirdPlenumofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoallowamarriedcoupletohavetwochildrenifoneofthecoupleisanonlychildisindeedwelcomenewstothemanyyoungcoupleswhowanttohavemorethanonechild.Whatisevenmoremeaningfulisthestatementinthedecisionthatthefamilyplanningpolicywillbegraduallyadjustedtopromotedemographic(人口)developmentonabalancedandlongtermbasis.Suchflexibilityisnecessary,giventhefactthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldandoneofthemajorenginesfortheglobaleconomy.Peoplearenowpredictingfurtherlooseningasahigherbirthrateisneededtooffsetthetoolowbirthrateofthepastandtherapidagingofsociety,whichareputtingpressureoneconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Economistsseethedropintheworkingagepopulationby3.45millionin2012asstrongevidenceoftheneedforamuchhigherbirthratetoavoidaneconomiccrisiscausedbyalackoflabor.Sociologistsconsiderthefertility...
