Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·山东师大附中第三次检测)YoumightthinkHawaiiisonlyforpeople’shoneymoon,buttherearevariousfamily-basedactivitiesandattractions.Anytimeoftheyearisgoodtovisit,butkeepinmindthattherainyseasonlastsfromNovembertoMarchandthehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkWhatmakesthisparkuniqueistheopportunitytoseeanactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa,hasbeendormantsince1983.Withinthepark,thereisavisitorcenter,theJaggerMuseum,VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,arestaurantandahotelandtheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricParkVisitorscantakeaself-guidedtourhere.ThereisalsoareconstructedtempleaswellasexamplesoftraditionalHawaiiancanoes(独木舟).Theparkisopenfrom6amto8pmduringtheweekanduntil11pmonweekendsandholidays.Theentrancefeefortheparkis$5.TheParkerRanch(牧场)HerevisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofoneofthelargestcattleranchesintheUS.VisittheParkerRanchMuseumortourthetwohistorichomesthatareopentothepublic.Ticketstothecarriagetourare$15foradultsand$12forchildrenunder12.SeaTurtlesatPunalu’uBeachParkPunalu’uBeachParkisfamousforitsbeautifulblacksandbeach.Thesandisblackduetothevolcaniclava(火山熔岩).Greenseaturtles,anendangeredspecies,livealongthebeachandHawksbillturtles,anotherendangeredspecies,sometimesnesthere.Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.1.WherecanvisitorshavelunchwhenvisitingHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark?A.Inthevisitorcenter.B.IntheJaggerMuseum.C.InVolcanoHouse.D.IntheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.2.Theunderlinedword“dormant”inParagraph2means“”.A.extinctB.inactiveC.silentD.fierce3.Wherecanyougoifyoudon’twanttospendmoneyduringyourtrip?A.Punalu’uBeachPark.B.TheParkerRanchMuseum.C.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricPark.导学号〚23280083〛B(2018·山东邹城一中第四次检测)Thesedays,zoosarepopularwithpeopleofallages.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Criticsofzoosarguethatanimalsoftensufferphysicalandmentalpain.Eventhebestartificialenvironmentcan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversityandfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhabitats.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,marine(海洋的)parksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperformtricks.Theseanimalsmaydiedecadesearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooshavethepotentialtoeducatethepublicaboutconservationissuesandinspirepeopletoprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses(马戏团)orpetswhichhavebeenabandoned.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviourandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(培育)programs,particularforendangeredspecies.Inthewild,someoftherarestspecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymayalsobethreatenedbyhunters,theirenemiesandthelossoftheirhabitats.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asthenumberofsomewildspeciesdrops,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上地)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbereleasedintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosewhoareagainstzoossaythatmostofbreedingprogramsdonotreleaseanimalsbackintothewild.Animalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesorhuntin...
