2016衡水万卷作业二十九考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、完形填空PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother1,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（绊脚）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis2;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto3aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In4theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare5:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink6assistance.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.7,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe8,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery9personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto10theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof11betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)12T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe"worth"ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone.13tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor14thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe15ratherthandrunk.1.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college2.A.handB.armC.faceD.back3.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive4.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing5.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing6.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept7.A.AtfirstB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Forexample8.A.printedB.mailedC.rewrittenD.signed9.A.talentedB.good-lookingC.helpfulD.hard-working10.A.sendinB.throwawayC.filloutD.turndown11.A.similarityB.friendshipC.cooperationD.contact12.A.expensiveB.plainC.cheapD.strange13.A.timeB.instructionsC.moneyD.chances14.A.shoppersB.researchC.childrenD.health15.A.talkativeB.handsomeC.calmD.sick二、阅读理解AWhenaskedwhattheywantoutoflife,mostpeopleanywhereintheworldwillprobablyanswer:“tobehappy．”EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves．AnumberofpeoplewouldsaythatthereisnoneedtoanswerthisquestionButProfessorDeinerasoneanyway．“Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou’remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob．Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger．Sowhoarethehappiestpeopleintheworld?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined．Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike．Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldgoafterindividualhappinesswhileAsiapreferseachother'ssatisfaction,“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyou...
