2016衡水万卷作业二十四考试时间:45分钟姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmasandyoungMaggieDotsonwasalreadybeingtoldthatherChristmaswishwouldnotbecomingtrue.Paxton,shewas1,wouldnotbecomingback.BeforethatDecemberdaya/an2babydeerhadbeenabandonedinthewoodsbehindtheDotson’shome.So3wasthelittledeerthathehadn’tthestrengthtorunfromMaggie’sfatherwhenhe4him.5hecarriedthelittledeertowardstheirhome,Maggierushedoutsideand6rubbedthelittledeer’snose;itlicked(舔)Maggie’shand,whichmadeherlaugh.Mr.Dotsonsmiledandjustshookhishead.Heproceededtocarrythelittledeertothe7.InwhatseemedlikeafewsecondstoMr.Dotson,Maggierushedtothehouseandcamebackcarryingamedicalbag,anda8oflettuce(莴苣)shehad9fromtherefrigerator.Maggiehandedherfatherthebag,andthenplacedthelettucebythelittledeer’smouth–-buthewasn’t10.AsMr.Dotsonplaceda11aroundthelittledeer’sinjuredhoof(蹄),Maggiebecameexcitedasthelittledeerbegantobiteonthelettuce.Itwasdarkoutsideandthetemperaturewasquite12.Maggieinsistedthatherfatherreturnwithcarrotsandwarmblanketsforhim.Hepromisedhe13.Afterhe14thelightinthegarage,Maggieturnedtoherfatherandsaid,“I’mgoingtonamehimPaxton,Daddy.Withtimeand15,Maggiefinallygainedthelittledeer’s16.Infact,hewassooneatingcarrotsrightoutofherhand.AndwhentheholidayswereoverandMaggiewasbackinschool,sheneverleft17feedingPaxtonfirstthingeverymorning.Mr.Dotsoncouldseethe18thathisdaughterfeltforthelittledeer.Thatscaredhim,19,becauseheknewMaggiewouldneverbeabletosay20.Sowhenhishoofhadfinallyhealed,Mr.Dotsoncamehomeearlyoneafternoontosethimfree.1.A.askedB.advisedC.toldD.meant2.A.lostB.injuredC.escapedD.freed3.A.weakB.sickC.tiredD.frightened4.A.threatenedB.scratchedC.witnessedD.approached5.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhileD.As6.A.gentlyB.slightlyC.toughlyD.voluntarily7.A.houseB.garageC.woodsD.backyard8.A.rowB.mouthfulC.handfulD.basket9.A.stoleB.grabbedC.threwD.kept10.A.absorbedB.engagedC.satisfiedD.interested11.A.ingredientB.labelC.restrictionD.bandage12.A.freezingB.warmC.hotD.normal13.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might14.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedout15.A.persistenceB.recognitionC.sequenceD.sacrifice16.A.appetiteB.securityC.awarenessD.trust17.A.exceptB.withoutC.afterD.until18.A.beautyB.bridgeC.bondD.bitterness19.A.thereforeB.thusC.stillD.though20.A.goodbyeB.goodnightC.helloD.apology二、阅读理解AThereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecomp...