名词是高考中的必考点。近年高考语法填空题主要从词义辨析方面来考查名词。考查的手段主要是：1.从名词类别角度辨别词义；Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.（从逻辑关系角度命题）A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.productsTheyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.（从短语角度命题）A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution3.从句型角度辨别词义；Itisno_____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.（从句型角度命题）A.useB.helpC.timeD.way【答案】A【解析】此题考查句型“Itisnouse+doing”。记住此句型，此题便迎刃而解选A。4.在语境中辨别词义是考查的重点。—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.]A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance名校模拟限时训练（10分钟）1.【2012届江西省临川一中高三6月信息卷】34.Peopleoftenfindthemselvescaughtinsucha_____as“whether…ornot…”.A.dilemmaB.endeavorC.faultD.survival【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处dilemma意为：进退两难的境地。根据as“whether…ornot…”可知选A。2.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】26、TheinChineseexportsinrecentyearshasresultedinafloodofinexpensivegoodsforAmericanconsumers.A．immigrationB．introductionC．explosionD．investment3.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】21.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringus________inthissummergame.A.favourB.honourC.labourD.colour【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处favour恩惠；honour荣誉；labour劳动；colour颜色。句意：从全国选拔出来的选手在夏季赛中有望给我们带来荣誉。4.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】22.Inthenearfuture,more________inthespacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists.A.advantagesB.adventuresC.advancesD.advertisements5.【2012届天津一中高三第五次月考】9.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permissionB．recognitionC．realizationD．consideration【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义。此处permissiontoexpand意为：扩招。6.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】21．Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.Contact【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处content内容；contract合同；contrast差异；Contact联系。句意：东西方文化有明显的差异。7.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】22．JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connectionB.cooperationC.combinationD.composition8.【2012届甘肃兰州一中三诊】18.Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning______.A.policyB.behaviorC.tendencyD.routine【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义。此处routine意为：日常事务。句意：他每天6点起床，跑半个小时的步，而后吃饭，那就是他的每日日程。9.【2012届西安八校联考二】12．Thetwopartiesareholdingthetalkinafriendly_____atpresent．Hopefully,theywillreachanagreementA．situationB．stateC．atmosphereD．condition10.【2012届河北省唐山市三模】23．Anuclearpowerstationwasdestroyedandthenativeswerefacedwith.A．occupationB．radiationC．recreationD．discrimination【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处radiation意为：辐射。句意：一座核电站被破坏，当地人面临着辐射。11.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】23.–––Willyoupleasegivemesometipsformyjobinterviewtomorrow?–––Sure.Atthefirstroundoftheinterview,your______istoproveyourvaluetothecompanyratherthanaskaboutthesalary.A.priorityB.processC.pri...
