时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。一、动词时态考查要点简述1.一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.【典例】Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。【典例】Nexttimeyou____here，let’shavelunchtogether．A．willbeB．areC．havebeenD．wereSolongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.2.现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.MarryisleavingonFriday.3.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.4．一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;when,注意：be/become/getusedto+doing，表示习惯于Heusedtosmokealot.Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise5.过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.6.过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用(before,after,by,uptill)Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.（注意主谓倒装）Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.7.一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达种。Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）8.将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明天这会我正在写作业。ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.【典例】Atthistimeto...
