（精选+详解）高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题12 名词性从句（学生版）VIP免费

1..同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2）.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3）.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4).Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步3.whether\if的区别•I.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouwillgotothelecturestomorrow.II.Italldependsonwhethertheskywillclearup.•III.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing.•IV.Canyoutellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?•V.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.•VI.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostay.•A.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后•B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后•C.引导主语从句，放句首•D.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句•E.可与ornot直接连用4.What\that的区别（在名词性从句中）•I.Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.•II.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.•III.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.•IV.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.•V.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.•••所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语•汉语意义•能否省略•What•缺••什么；所……的•东西、事情••否••that•不缺••无意义••宾语从句中能省略•5..that引导名词性从句的省略情况1)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.2)宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；Ithink,hesaid,thatTomwillcome.（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时(或带两个以上宾语从句)，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉（很少在介词后引导宾从，只在except,but,beside,in后才用。介词后一般用what,whether连接，不用which，if连接）如：Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.9疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.w考点解析【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if的用法区别。If在名从中可以用在：1.引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句2.当与ornot分开使用时Hewonderedif/whetherwewillattendthemeetingornot.Whether所有名从都可以1_____theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis____I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;whatB.Whether;thatC.When;thatD.Whether;what1.Iadvisedthathe_____tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_____quitewellthen.A.besent;wasfeelingB.wassent;sentC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。Eg.Theyareteachersanddon’trealize______tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however可以引导名从和让步状从；nomatterwho/which/what/when/where/how只能引导让步主语从句。⑦—Haveanicetrip!—Thanks.I’lltelephoneyoufrom_____Igettobytomorrowevening.A.whereverB.everyplaceC.wheneverD.nomatterwhere【考点6】that的用法2．that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略,但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句...