Unit13ThemysteryoftheMoonstone一周强化一、本单元重难点单词及词组1．reception（1）接待n.[U]afriendlyreception热情的接待areceptioncenter接待站areceptionroom接待室aweddingreception结婚喜筵（2）receptionclass学前班（3）receptionist接待员2．considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的主要用法：（1）beconsiderateto/towardssb.对……关心/体贴Weshouldbeconsiderateto/towardsoldpeople.我们应该对老年人体贴。（2）Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人很体贴地做某事Itisveryconsiderateofyoutoletmeknowyouaregoingtobelate.（3）beconsiderateofsth.考虑到某事Weshouldbeconsiderateofthecomfortofoldpeople.我们应该考虑到老年人的舒适。拓展：（1）take…intoconsideration=take…intoaccount把……考虑进去Weshouldtakethepriceoftheproductintoconsideration.我们应该把价格考虑进去。注意：take…intoconsideration位于句首时，只用现在分词形式，不管句子的主语与take是否具有主动或被动关系。Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthanIexpected.从各方面考虑，结果比预想的要好得多。（2）Allthingsconsidered从各方面考虑，为固定搭配，放在句首时，总用过去分词形式，不管句子的主语与短语的关系。上例句也可写为：Allthingsconsidered,theresultisbetterthanIexpect.即：Takingeverythingintoconsideration=Allthingsconsidered.（3）considering可作为conj.放在句首，引导一个从句，意思是“考虑到”，不管主句的主语与consider是否具有主动或被动关系。Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.鉴于他刚刚开始，他懂的已经不少了。（4）underconsideration在考虑之中Theplanisunderconsideration.这个计划正在考虑之中。3．astonishvt.使惊讶；使震惊(tosurprisesbverymuch)主要用法：（1）AastonishBA使B感到震惊（A可能是人或物）Youastonishedme.你真使我感到震惊。Thenewsastonishedme.这个消息使我感到吃惊。（2）AastonishB可推出：Thenewsis/Youareastonishing消息/你令人吃惊。Iamastonished我感到吃惊。（3）beastonishedat/by对……感到惊讶Iamastonishedatthenews.我对这个消息感到惊讶。（4）astonishedeyes/people/look惊讶的眼神/人们/神色相关词语：吃惊（v.）令人吃惊的（adj.）感到吃惊的（adj.）吃惊（n.）surprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishamazeamazingamazedamazementshockshockingshockedshock注意：shock一般指“令人震惊的坏事”。amaze一般指“令人惊讶的好事”。词性变换：（1）astonishinglyadv.令人惊讶的是（常用作插入语）相当于：Itisastonishingthat…Heisanexcellentstudent.Astonishingly,hehasn’tpassedtheexam.他是一个优秀的学生，令人惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。（2）astonishmentn.惊讶toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是inastonishment=insurprise惊讶地4．stubbornadj.（1）固执的；顽固的；倔强的Heisastubbornboywhowon’tobeyhismother.他是一个固执的孩子，他不会听母亲的话的。Tomisstubborninacceptingnewthings.汤姆不容易接受新生事物。（bestubbornindoingsth.）（2）不灵活的；难以改变的Thelockisratherstubborn;itneedsoiling.这把锁相当难开；它需要加油了。词性变换：stubbornlyadv.倔强地，顽固地stubbornnessn.倔强，顽强5．enquiryn.问询；查询（也可作inquiry）主要用法：（1）make/hold/setupanenquiryintosth.进行/提出调查某事amurderenquiry一个谋杀案调查atelephoneenquiry电话查询（2）atenquiries问询处Youcanaskatenquiriestoseeifyourbaghasbeenhandedin.到问讯处看是否有人交来了你的包。（3）helpthepolicewiththeirinquiries协助警察调查6．convincevt.使确信；使说服(makesbcompletelycertainaboutsth.)主要用法：（1）convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。(sb.beconvincedofsth.)ItriedtoconvincehimofwhatIsaid.我尽量使他相信我说的话。（2）convincesbthat-从句(sb.beconvincedthat-从句)Itriedtoconv...
