Unit1book9Theroadisalwaysaheadofyou学案使用说明：1.课前预习案为课文阅读习题，旨在帮助同学们理解课文，提高阅读理解能力尤其是跳读和略读的能力。2.课堂学习案主要针对课文中的重点语言点进行归纳总结，同学们应熟练掌握并运用。3.课后拓展案为本课所学知识点的巩固练习。课前预习案：Readthetextandfinishtheexercisesonpage3ofyourtextbook.EXX1EXX23)5)6)7)8)9)要求：带问题阅读课文，在文中找出答案即可。课堂学习案:I.Mainwords:1.笑声________________2.事实，真实____________3.强硬的，困难的__________________4.极端的，偏激的____________5.体操_____________6.不适宜的，不健康的_______________7.使着迷，入迷_______________8.催促，力劝______________9.完成，实现______________10.动机_____________11.热爱，投入______________12.灵魂，心灵，精神_____________13.approximate/approximately______________14.conventional______________II.Languagepoints:1.rather1)相当可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与too连用.放在不定冠词a（n）前后均可.如:havegotarather（=rathera）goodvoice.2)(提出不同于先前所说的或相反的观点)相反，而是=instead3).用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿",ratherthan意为"而不是;与其……不如",后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等；wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……；prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做…;wouldrather意为"宁愿",后接动词原形,其否定形式是wouldrathernotdo.Iwouldratherthat...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.4)orrather更准确的说课文原句：Buttheserecordsarenotmadeinanyconventionalsportlikeswimmingorsoccer.RatherAshritaattemptstobreakrecordsinveryimaginativeeventsandinveryinterestingplaces.(rather=instead相反，而是)2.课文原句：1)Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.(inreality=infact事实上)2)WhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlooleasy,itisnot.3)CoveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.1)2)句中的while意思是“尽管，虽然”=though/although3)句中的while意思是“当…时”while还可表示前后对比，“然而，可是”【真题回放】_________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江苏）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless(A)句3）中cover意思是“走了多少路”还可表示：覆盖，包括，涉及，（钱）足以支付，报道，占地多少，读了多少页3.Lungesareextremelyhardonyourlegs.behardon1)可能损伤eg.Lookingatacomputerscreenalldaycanbeveryhardonyoureyes.2)对..,严厉，使…为难Don’tbehardonhim---he’sveryyoung.4.fascinatevt.使……着迷;vi.强烈地吸引fascinating吸引人的，迷人的befascinatedby/with被……吸引；对……着5.Hebelievesthatthereisnolimittopeople’sphysicalabilities.limitn.限度,界限,极限,限量.withinlimits适度地,有限度地.Withoutlimit无限地,无限制地.6.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.Urge敦促，力劝1）urgesb.todosomething2)urgethat(should)do3)urgesomethingon/uponsomebody极力主张4）urgent----adj.紧急的，紧迫的urgency---n.紧迫7.So,whenhewonthirdplace(hecamethird),hecametotheunderstandingthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoaccomplishanything.cometoan/theunderstandingthat…(=cometounderstand/realize/knowthat)达到某种情况或状态,对某事物的原因,意义和重要性的了解,that引导同位语从句.accomplishvt.完成,做成功,实现:accomplishone’saim(atask)8.EverytimeAshritatriestob...
