Unit3BacktothepastReading1.ThismorningwewenttoalectureaboutPompeii.lecture(1)[CN].演讲，讲课；谴责，训诫give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.关于某事进行演讲havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲givesb.alecture训诫某人学生每天有课。Thestudentshavelectureseveryday.Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.这个著名的教授就保护环境问题做了个讲座。(2)v.作演讲，讲课Smith先生正在讲授俄国文学。Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature.2.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive.(1)unfortunately位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。其他类似的词：luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunately(C)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.infactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturallyfortunen.[U]运气tellone’sfortune给某人算命[C]财富makeafortune发财fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的unfortunateadj.不幸运的，倒霉的(2)buryvt.埋葬，失去（某人），掩埋/掩藏burialn埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.She’seighty-fiveandhasburiedthreesons.Thehousewasburiedundertenfeetofsnow.Jeanalwayshasherheadburiedinabook.简总是埋头读书。Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来。beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，专心于…1）______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(Key:Burying)2)_______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(Key:Buried)3.TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.用心爱心专心housevt.&n.(1)vt.贮藏，收藏；供以房屋如果旅馆已住满，我们可供给你和你的朋友们住处。Wecanhouseyouandyourfriendsifthehotelsarefull.houseone’soldbooksintheattic将旧书藏置顶楼（2）n.房屋，住宅4．…theruinsoftheLoulanKingdom.ruin(n.)①(C)(常用复)废墟Romanruins古罗马遗迹②(U)破产，遗迹（be）inruins毁灭，成为废墟fallintoruin变得破败不堪，逐渐破碎Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个城市成了废墟。Despitegoodsales,manystoresfaceruin.尽管销售业绩还不错,很多商店还是面临破产。Afterthewar,manytemplesfallintoruin.战争过后，很多寺庙变得破败不堪。ruin(Vt.)=destroy毁灭/毁坏；搞砸，破坏Thestormruinedthecrops.Sheruinedhermum’schanceofgettingajob.Herarrivalruinedourfun.5.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.destroyv.destruction毁灭，破坏Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉辨析：destroy，damage，ruin①destroyvt.指彻底破坏，毁灭，以致不能修复或无法修复，主要强调破坏方式有力或粗暴。②damagev./n.指价值，用途降低或外表损害，不一定全部破坏，毁坏后还可以修复。do/causedamagetosth.③ruinv./n.只强调彻底毁坏或毁灭，但破坏的方式不一定很粗暴，也许是一次性的行动，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。Ex:判断对错：1.Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.(×)2.Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron(√)(B)3.Alotof_______wasdonetothedesks.A.harmB.damageC.damagesD.loss(B)4.Allherhopeswere________.A.damagedB.destroyedC.hurtD.harmed(D)5.Thecastlehasfalleninto_______.A.harmB.damageC.damagesD.ruin用心爱心专心6.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,suchascoins,paintedpots,silkmaterials,documentsandwallpaintings.remain(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下remaindoing一直保持做remaintobedone有待于被做句型：Itremainstobeseenwhether/what/how….……尚不确定(以后才知道)Itremainstobeseenwhetherthecouplewillenjoytheholiday.Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.Muchremainedtobesettled.好多事情还有待解决。(2)linkv.依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Themanrema...
