Unit1TheworldofoursensesLanguagepointsTeachingaims:1.Enablethestudentstolearnvocabulariesandlanguagepointsinthetext.2.Helpthestudentstolearnandusemoreliteratureexpressions.Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:Helpthestudentstousetheselanguagepointsproperly.Teachingprocedures&waysLanguagepoints:1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。onceconj.一旦……就；当……时候e.g.Wedidn’tknowhowwewouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone.一旦钱花完了，我们就不知道该怎么办了。2.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,...当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，……observev.a.toseeornoticesb/sth看到，注意到，观察到b.towatchsb/sthcarefully观察；监视c.toobeyrules,laws,etc遵守（规则、法律等）猜猜下面各句中的observe的含义与上面哪种释义相匹配。(1)Thespeedlimitmustbestrictlyobserved.(c)(2)Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.(a)(3)Theyareobservinghermovements.(b)observe的常见用法:observesth.observesb.thatclause/wh-clauseobservesb.doingobservesb.do3.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacearoundher.当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。…standingwithhishandrestingonherarm.‘Wouldyouliketocomeinandrestforawhile?’注意主谓一致：e.g.Herearesomebooks,thesetwoareformybrother,therestofthemareforyou.这有些书，这两本是给我哥哥的，剩下的是给你的。4.…,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.……，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。glancev.瞥，扫视，匆匆一看e.g.Sheglancedatherwatch.她匆匆看了看表。Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspapers.我只来得及浏览了下报纸。注意区分：•glance匆匆一看，瞥见•stare由于好奇，羡慕或恐惧等感情而睁大眼睛，目不转睛地注视一段时间，有时会表现出无理或粗鲁的态度•glare怒目而视•gaze凝视美丽或令人惊叹的东西5.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。beatv.有规律有节奏地拍打，(心脏)跳动e.g.She’salive—herheartisstillbeating.她没死——她还有心跳。注意区分：strike:(钟)敲；划（火柴）；（灾害，疾病）袭击hit:打；击hitsb.onthe(partofthebody)6.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。findoneselfdoingsth.发觉自己处于某种状态e.g.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyingunderthebed.他醒来的时候，发现他自己在床下面。7.Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid.非常感谢您帮忙。cometoone’said意为“帮助某人”e.g.Shehadanaccidentandwastrappedinhercar.Luckilytwopassers-bycametoheraid.她出了交通事故，被困在车里。幸运的是有两个过路人向她伸出了援手。难句解析1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.这是一个主从复合句。once引导一个省略了主谓语的时间状语从句，原句应为Onceshewasoutinthestreet。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句中的谓语含有be时，则从句中的主语和be可以同时省略。e.g.Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.这些产品第一次被推进市场的时候，获得了巨大的成功。2.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.这是一个主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句，相当于when，表示“当……时候”。主句中含有一个that引导的同位语从句，从句中的wasbeingwatched为过去进行时的被动语态。e.g.Ourteachingbuildingwasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.我们的教学楼是去年这个时候建起来的。
