Unit4Lesson3&4【教学目标】Topractiseusingfirstandsecondconditionals.Tomastersomeimportantlanguagepointsandphrases.重点短语1.为.....作计划________________2.依靠,依赖_______________________3.帮助某人做某事____________4.在.....方面有问题____________________5.而且,此外_______________6.本人,亲自_________________________7.去环球旅行____________8.不但......而且......_____________________9.有机会做......____________10.受.......欢迎______________________11.嘲笑___________12.有……人口havea______of13.一座海滨城市a________city14.定居在______in15.新西蓝首都the_______ofNewZealand16.反对,反抗……protest_________17.进行水上运动_____water_______18.名胜famous________19.阳光充足plenty_____________20平均气温the_______temperature【知识梳理】1.Tom,canyousuggestanygoodbooksformyproject?(1)suggestv.在句中意为“建议,提议”,后面可以直接跟宾语,跟动词时要用v-ing形式。如:MikesuggestsavisittoHuangshanthisweekend.Ourteachersuggestedawonderfulfilmtous.Isuggestedgoingforawalkafterdinner.(2)suggest后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气,即should+do,should可省略,但不能换用其他情态动词。MysistersuggestedthatIshouldaccepttheinvitation.(3)suggest还可意为“暗示,表明”,后面接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。如:Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewasgladtobeofsomehelp.Eg:—Howdoyou___wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.(2004年,福建卷)A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest答案:D2.Wewon’thavetogothereinthefleshatall!intheflesh本人Eg:I'vegotallherrecordsbutI'veneverseenherintheflesh.Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumorabouthisdeath.I’vegotallofJayChou’srecords,butI’veneverseenhiminthe______.3.语法训练虚拟语气,作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象,一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说,它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后,常常会叹道:Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood(虚拟语气),English______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe答案:D时间谓语动词的虚拟形式从句主句现在动词过去式(be多用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形过去had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词将来动词过去式或should/wereto+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形Exercises:1).Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2).Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3).Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome4).______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheyhavenot5).Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot4.guide(n.)意为“导游,向导;指导,指南(后常加to)”(v.)意为“为……带路,指路;引导,指导”e.g.①Canyouhireaguidetoshowusaroundthecity?你能雇一个导游带我们参观这个城市吗?②Heguidedthetouristthroughtheruinsoftheancientcity.他带领游客走过那座古城废墟。应用:Itisthegovernmentthat__________thecountrythroughthedifficultiesahead.A.leadB.directC.guidedD.guarded5.settle(vt./vi.)意为“(使)定居,安家,停留;(使)平静,镇静;解决,处理,决定”settlement(n.)意为“开拓,移民;定居点/地;解决,和解,协议”用法拓展:settledown定居,安定/平静下来settledowntodoingsth.=getdowntodoin...