Unit2WishyouwerehereSectionⅢGrammar——将来进行时和过去将来时语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟①WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe'llbetakingaflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.②Wewillbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides,campingintentsandsleepingontheground.③Iwillbeenjoyingmyselfwithmyfamilymembersthisweekend.④Whatwillyoubedoingthistimethedayaftertomorrow?⑤Theysetoffat9a.m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.⑥Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitbegantorain.⑦Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.⑧Hewasabouttogetonthebuswhensomeonecalledhim.1.句①②③④为将来进行时,它的谓语构成形式为willbedoing;将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2.句⑤为过去将来时,它的谓语动词基本形式为woulddo。3.过去将来时的表达形式还有:was/weregoingtodosth.,如句⑥;was/weretodosth.,如句⑦;was/wereabouttodosth.,如句⑧。一、将来进行时1.将来进行时的基本用法(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。Tomwillbegoingonatripbycamelallnextweek.汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。TomwillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbegoingonatripbycamelinAfrica.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情,而不是人为地安排要做的事。Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenweholdthesportsmeeting.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。Willyoubevisitingthenationalparktoseethewildlifeupclose?你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗?2.将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定句:主语+shall/will+bedoingWewillbeexploringtheAfricangrasslandnextweekend.下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。(2)否定句:主语+shall/will+not+bedoingYouwon'tbefeelingit'satiringjob.你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。(3)一般疑问句:Shall/Will+主语+bedoing?Willyoubedrawingupthescheduleforthenewyearthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+shall/will+主语+bedoing?Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午8点你做什么?3.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。Whenhecomes,Iwillgivehimsomeadvice.当他来时,我会给他一些建议。WhenIgethome,hewillprobablybewatchingTV.当我到家时,他也许正在看电视。(2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?这钱你什么时候还呢?(语气委婉)(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。Marywon'tpaythisbill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)[即时演练1]用所给动词的适当形式填空①Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewriting(write)thereport.②Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehaving(have)classesthen.③Ithinkthatshewillbeworking(work)onthisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.④PremierLiwillbemaking(make)aspeechonTVat8p.m.onFridayevening.⑤Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfind(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.二、过去将来时1.过去将来时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他说他将去北方度假。Hewassixtyeight.Intwoyearshewouldbeseventy.他68岁,再过两年就70岁了。(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称,都用would)。WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavouritesongs.当我年轻的时候,我常听收音机,等待我最喜欢的歌。2.过去...