高一英语 unit 5 词汇同步课堂VIP专享VIP免费

高一英语unit5词汇同步课堂1.qualityn.1)[U/C]质，质量，品质注意区别：quantity数量qualifiedadj.有资格的，职称的2.willingadj.Readytohelp,todowhatisneeded,asked,etc.常用搭配：bewillingtodosth乐意做某事bewillingforsbtodosth乐意某人做某事Willn.意志，决心3.activeadj.Althoughhe’squiteoldhe’sstillveryactive.他虽然老了可仍然闲不住。EX：她积极参加本地的政治活动。________________________________________________________________拓展：actn.行为，举动&v.做，行动actionn.动作，做法，行为activityn.活力，活动actor/actressn.男/女演员4．introubleEX:1)只有在遇到麻烦时他才来。________________________________________________________________2)别以为只有你不幸。_________________________________________________________________短语拓展：Hegotintotroblewiththepolice(遇到麻烦)IfIsayno,thebosswillonlymaketroubleforme.(制造麻烦)Theytookalotoftroubletofindtherightpersonforthejob.(尽心尽力做sth)ThankyouforgoingtosomuchtroubletofindwhatIwaslookingfor.(不辞劳苦，不怕费事做sth)搭配拓展：prep.+n.表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用in,at或on等，常见的搭配有：inpain痛苦地/inorder整齐/inanger愤怒地/inpoverty在贫困中/inahurry匆忙地/inwork有工作/atpeace处于和平状态/atwork上班/attable吃饭/atdesk办公/atease轻松/onduty值日/onbusiness办公/onholiday度假/onstrike罢工/outofwork失业/outofprint绝版的/offwork休班5.principlen.[Cusupl]（行为的）准则，规范；[Sing](事物的)工作原理，(机器等的)构造原理用心爱心专心EX:1)行为准则___________________2)按自己的标准行事__________________________3)讲解几何学基本原理的_______________________4)这些机器的工作原理是相同的。______________________________________________________________（idm）inprinciple原则上；大体上，基本上区别同音词：principaladj.最重要的，主要的&n.（学校或学院的）校长，院长6.fight1)v.totakepartinawarorbattle常用搭配：fight+n.:Thebigfamilyhastofightpoverty.fightagainst:Haveyoubeenfightingagainst/withyourbrotheragain?fightwith:BritianfoughtwithFranceagainstGermanyinWorldWarII.fightfor:Theytoldtheworkstofightfortheirrights.fightback:Shefoughtbackhertears.Iftheenemycomes,we’llfightback.fightabattle打一仗，进行搏斗[C]anactoffightingorstruggling常见搭配：getintoafight打斗/start(pick)afight寻衅/haveafight打架2）n.[U]desireorabilitytofightorresist;determination斗志，决心EX：1)救火____________2)进行无希望的斗争________________________3)他们尽管失败多次，但仍有很强的战斗力__________________________________________________________4)他们失去领导以后便丧失了斗志。____________________________________________________________7.prisonn.短语连接：用心爱心专心inprison在狱中gotoprison入狱break(outof)prison越狱sendsb.toprison/putsb.inprison/throwsb.intoprison将sb投入监狱注：prison作“监禁状态，坐牢，服刑”时[U]，前不用冠词；作“牢房/笼，监狱处所”时[C],前可用冠词拓展：prisonern.prisonerofwar战俘EX:那位年轻妇女去监狱探望那时在坐牢的丈夫。_________________________________________________________________8.lawn.1)[C]（具体的）法规，法则，定律eg:thelawsoftennis/thelawofgravity2)[U](整体的)法律(体系)，法规，常与定冠词连用eg:遵法________________盗窃是违法的。____________________________________她自以为可以凌驾法律之上。___________________________________________3)[U]法律学，法学，此前不用冠词eg:他放弃学法律而从事写作。______________________________________________常用搭配breakthelawreadlawalawofnaturebewithin/outsidethelaw拓展：lawyern.律师lawmakern.立法者lawbreakern.犯法人lawfuladj.合法的，依法的lawl...