WordStudy1.includev.a)tohavesomethingorsomeoneaspartofsomethinglargerormoregeneralThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.b)includesb./sth.(in/amongsth.);makesb./sth.partofalargergrouporsetAllstudentswereincludedintheinitialplanningdiscussions.*includingprep.:usedtoshowthatsomeoneorsomethingispartofalargergroup,amount,orprocessThebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.*includedadj.[onlyafternoun/pronoun]:includingsomeoneorsomethingEveryonehastogotothedentist,you,included.Everybodyherehasabadcold,includingmyself.We'reallgoingtothegame,Bettyincluded\2.modernadj.a)belongingtothepresenttimeormostrecenttimeUnemploymentisoneofthemajorproblemsofmoderntimes.b)madeordoneusingthemostrecentdesignsormethodsIalwayspreferamodernhoteltoatraditionalonewhentravel.c)(ofart,music,literature,etc)usingstylesthathavebeenrecentlydevelopedandareverydifferentfromtraditionalstyles)Myyoungerbrothershowshisinterestinmoderndance.3.presentadj.a)(ofaperson)beinginaparticularplaceWereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?b)happeningorexistingnowThenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.n.a)thinggivenorreceivedasagiftThishookwasapresentfrommybrother.b)atpresent;atthistime;nowThefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.v.giveorhandoversth.tosb.presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.Thepresidentpresentedachequefor£500,000tocancerresearch.4.identityn.a)whoorwhatsb./sth.isThereisnocluetotheidentityofthethiefsincewecan'tfindhisidentitycard.b)[U.]exactlikenessorsamenessOurstrongsenseofnationalidentityhasbeenshapedbyourhistory.5.governmentn.[U.]a)thegroupofpeoplewhoofficiallycontrolacountryThegovernmentarediscussingtheproposal.b)methodorsystemofgoverningPeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofgoodgovernmentinadevelopingcountry.c)governing,powertogovernIfwedonothavestronggovernment,therewillberioting.ingovernmentWhatwouldtheoppositiondoiftheywereingovernment(=governingthecountry)?6.standardn.a)thingusedasatestormeasureforweights,lengths,quality,etcPeoplewereverypoorbeforethe1980s,bytoday'sstandards.b)(oftenpl.)required,expectedoracceptedlevelofqualityHeisamanwithahighmoralstandard.adj.a)servingas,usedasorconformingtoastandardWhatisthestandardsizeofatwinbed?b)average,normalorusual;notspecialorunusualItisthestandardmodalofacar.7.recognizev.a)recognizesb./sth.(bysth.):toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthepastIrecognizeherbyherredhat.b)toacceptthatsomethingistrueorrealSmokingisrecognizedasaleadingcauseoflungcancer.c)toofficiallyshowrespectlorsomeoneforanachievementHewasrecognizedbythegovernorforhiswork.8.directionn.a)coursetakenbyamovingpersonorthing;waythatapersonorthinglooksorfacesTomwentoffinonedirectionandHarryinanother.b)wayinwhichsb./sth.developsorisdevelopedThatisthepresentdirectionofgovernmentthinking.c)(oftenpl.)informationorinstructionsaboutwhattodo,wheretogo,howtodosth.etc.Igavehimfulldirectionstoenablehimtofindthehouse.PhrasesandIdioms1.playapart(role)in;beinvolvedinsomething,especiallyinawaythatisimportant1)Suchstrikeshaveplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofthetradeunionmovement.2)Parentsplayanimportantroleintheirchild'slearning.3)Healtheducationwillplayapartinpreparingusforoldage.2.Suchas:like;forexample1)CartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.2)Theyexportalotoffruit,suchasoranges,lemons,etc.3)He'sgoodatsportssuchasswim...
