第13讲图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景,要求考生根据图表信息,准确、客观地反映图表内容,并加以分析,进而得出结论,旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下几点:1.细心研读图表。认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。2.确定主题段落。分析重组信息,根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落,列出各段的主题句。对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法,即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。3.深化阐述主题。末段通常用于深化主题,对全文进行总结,发表个人观点。结论一定要客观,不可妄加评判。实战演练(一)Since2014,thegoalofbuildinga“nationofreaders”hasbeenincludedintheannualReportontheWorkoftheGovernment.JustaheadofWorldBookDay,theChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationhasissueditsfindingsinasurveyofChinesereadinghabits.Chinesepeoplereadonaverageabouteightbooksintheyear2015,aslightincreasecomparedwiththatinthepreviousyears.However,thingsarequitedifferentamongteenagers.BelowisachartwhichshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyChineseunderage17intheyearsof2014and2015respectively(分别地).写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述文字及图表的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,用约120个单词简要分析可能导致青少年图书阅读量下降的原因;3.结合自身实际,就如何提高青少年的图书阅读量提几点建议。(不少于两点)写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考范文DespitethefactthattheChinesegenerallyreadmorebookscomparedwiththepreviousyears,theyearof2015witnessedasignificantdeclineinthenumberofbooksreadbythoseunderage17,especiallythemiddleschoolstudents.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetotheproblem.Duetothefiercecompetition,theloadofstudyformiddleschoolstudentsgetsheavierandheavierastheirgradeadvances,leavinglittletimeforreading.What’sworse,electronicdevicesandvariousformsofentertainmenthavetakenupmuchoftheirsparetime.Todealwiththeproblem,weourselvesshouldknowthesignificanceofreadingforourgrowthanddevelopagoodreadinghabit.Forme,Iwilltrytotakepartinvariousreadingactivitiestoenhancemyenthusiasmforreading.Moreover,Iwillmakeplansforreadingonthemonthlybasis.OnlyinthiswaycanIreadandenjoymorebooks.(二)请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.Athome.Husband:WhoareTFBoys?Canyoubelieveoursonwenttotheconcertratherthanthesciencelecture?Wife:Itisreallyabitannoying!ButLiLeiis14,afterall!Husband:That’snoexcuse!WhenIwasathisage,myrolemodelwasascientistinsteadofasinger!Wife:Timesaredifferent.Weshouldrespecthisinterests.Husband:Scientistsareneededforever—notsingers!Wife:Yes.We’dhaveatalkwithhimaboutit!写作内容1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2.简要谈谈青少年偶像选择的现状以及导致该现象的原因(原因不少于两点);3.谈谈你对这种现象的看法并简要说明理由。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考范文Inasurveyaboutwhetherthey’llchoosescientistsorentertainmentstarsastheiridols,onlyabout20%ofthegirlschoosescientistscomparedtoabout40%oftheboys,while,about70%ofthegirlschoosethelatter,comparedtoabout50%oftheboys.Asisshowninthetable,bothgirlsandboyspreferentertainmentstarstoscientistsasidols.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Ontheonehand,teenagersstilllackabetterunderstandingoftheworld,whichcause...