主谓一致一、语法一致原则1
以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式TostudyEnglishwell______noteasy
Whathesaid______veryimportantforusall
Readinginthesun______badforyoureyes
归纳:以动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用______形式注意:WhatIbought______threeEnglishbooks
WhatIsayanddo______helpfultoyou
由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式
Theboyandthegirl______surprisedwhentheyheardthenews
Bothsheandhe______YoungPioneers
归纳:由连接词and或both…and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词
注意:Thewriterandartist______
(已经来了)Everystudentandeveryteacher______intheroom
(一般现在时)Noboyandnogirl______(有)it
Manyaboyandmanyagirl_________________
(已经读过这个故事了)Manyaboy_____activeinsports
(一般现在时)Morethanoneperson_______(知道)it
Morethantwopersons_____involvedinthiscase
(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用_____形式