Unit9WheelsSectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Lesson4&CommunicationWorkshop)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.constructionA．adv.无处，任何地方都不()2.amountB．prep.加，加上()3.physicalC．n.交叉路口，人行横道()4.figureD．vt.适合()5.somehowE．vt.&n.损害，损失()6.whicheverF．n.数字，数目()7.suitG．n.票价，车费()8.damageH．n.数量()9.nowhereI．adj.身体的；物质的()10.crossingJ．adv.以某种方式()11.plusK．n.建筑；建筑物()12.fareL．pron.无论哪个[答案]1—5KHIFJ6—10LDEAC11—12BGⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思()1.Ineedavacation.I'mreallystressedout.()2.Iknowalotofpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmoking.()3.Wesitaroundacampfireatnight.()4.Afterschool，IhadpickedupNickandTed.()5.Inconclusion，moretheoreticalandexperimentalresearchmustbeconducted.[答案]1—5DEBACTheRoadtoDestruction“Thismorningittookmefortyminutestogettowork①.MoreroadconstructionworksontheA10！”“Ohreally?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”“You'rebothlucky.Ittookmetwohours!Youdon'thavetousetheM25.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconversations?Howoftendowegetstuckin②trafficjams(塞车)?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry③？FormanypeopleinBritain，theansweriseveryday.Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedto④therealcostsofthemotor(发动机)car.Herearesomefigures：·Inthelasttenyears⑤，thenumberofcarsontheroadsinBritainhasgoneupby30%.·Therearenow25millioncarsinthiscountry.·OverthreethousandpeopledieeveryyearinroadaccidentsinBritain.·InLondon，carengines(发动机，引擎)produce99%ofallcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)intheatmosphere.·Twentyfivethousanddeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.·Sometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.·Trafficisoneofthemajorcausesofglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theaverageglobaltemperatureisabout0.5degreescentigrade(摄氏度)higherthanitwas100yearsago.毁灭之路“今天早上，我花了40分钟才到上班的地方。A10公路上多处施工！”“噢，真的吗？我用了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起交通事故。”“你们俩真幸运，我用了两个小时！你们都不用走M25这条路。”你多久听到一次这些对话？我们有多少次遇到塞车？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？对很多在英国的人来说，答案是天天如此。但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。这里有一些数据：·在过去10年中，英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%。·现在英国有2500万辆汽车。·英国每年有3000多人死于车祸。·伦敦大气中99%的一氧化碳是汽车发动机排放的。·每年有25000人死于空气污染。·有些类型的癌症和交通污染有关。·交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一。全球平均温度比100年前高0.5摄氏度。[助读讲解]①ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……做某事。②getstuckin陷入……中，卡住。③stressedout，tiredandangry是形容词短语作状语。④comparedto...和……相比。⑤inthelasttenyears在过去十年里；一般和现在完成时连用。Weknowthatcarsarebadforus.Sowhydowecarryonusingourcarssomuch?Weallmakeexcuses：“Thebusesareterrible.”“Thetrainsarealwayslate！”“Ihaven'tgottimetowalk.”I'mtalkingaboutmyself，too.Iadmit(承认)：I'maddicted(沉溺于……的)tomycar.WhenIaskedJennyTroweofGreenpeaceforadviceabouthowtogiveup，shetoldmesixthings：1．Useyourlegs.Over25%ofcarjourneysareundertwomiles—shortjourneyswecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Legpowercansaveyoumoney，keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Andregularexercisecutstheriskofheartdiseaseby50%!2．Usepublictransport.Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupythirtythreecars⑥.Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger，butsowhat？Yo...
