高考英语强调句考点课时教案强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…”。如：Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.→Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(强调主语he)→Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(强调宾语thebook)→Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(强调地点状语inthisshop)综观近几年的高考英语考题，我们发现对强调句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：一、考查强调句的基本形式这类考题主要涉及被强调成分为介词短语的情形。如：It’sintheparkthatJackmetyoursisteryesterday.杰克昨天是在公园与你的姐姐见面的。Itisonpoliticalquestionsthattheirviewsaredifferent.他们在政治问题上见解不同。【真题实例】（答案分别为DA）1.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.(山东卷)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.(上海卷)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易误解。比较：Jimtoldusthenews.(非强调句)→ItwasJimthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→WasitJimthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)→Whowasitthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对Itwasyesterdaythathearrived.这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到Whenwasitthathearrived?请再看以下例子：Howlongagoisitthatyoulastsawher?你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?WhyisitthatIalwayslandupcleaningthebath?为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸?WhowasitthatwontheWorldCupin1982?谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?【真题实例】（答案分别为DCA）1.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东卷)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis2.—_____thathemanagetogettheinformation.(fromwww.nmet168.com)—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.(山东卷)A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit3.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(上海)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如果被强调成分为一个词或一个词组还比较好理解，但如果被强调的是一个从句，则比较容易出错。如：ItwasafterhegotmarriedthathegottoknowMary.他是在结婚之后才认识玛丽的。Itwasnotwhathehesaidbuthowhebehavedthatmadeusangry.使我们生气的不是他说的话，而是他做的样子。【真题实例】（答案分别为CAAA）1.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.(重庆卷)A.whichB.itC.thatD.this2.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but______ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.(江西卷)A.itB.thatC.thisD.which3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.(辽宁卷)A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyouway______matters(天津卷)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为Itis(was)notuntil…that…。比较：Hedidn'tcomeuntilhiswifeleft.他妻子走了之后他才来。→Itwasnotuntilhiswifeleftthathecame.他妻子走了之后他才来。Theydidn'tstartuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停他们才出发。→Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheystarted.直到雨停他们才出发。注：这类句型不用倒装语序，但若改成Notuntil…，则要用倒装。如：Notuntilhiswifeleftdidhecome.他妻子走了之后他才来。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidtheystart.直到雨停他们才出发。【真题实例】（答案分别为DBD）1.It____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(浙江卷)A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.(全国III)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlya...
