Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications随着计算机与网络的普及，越来越多的人成为网民。CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet？It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Chinahasmorethan751millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthefirstlargestnumberofusersintheworldbeforetheUnitedStates.Today，66%ofChinese“netizens”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhowereteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheNetaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheNetcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers，”shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstories,sendemailsandchat.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.[阅读障碍词]1．netizenn．网民2．lastv．持续3．surfv．冲浪4．chatv．聊天[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)1．AmericahasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.(F)2．DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesepopulationlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.(F)3．ThestudentsusingtheInternetoftenknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheotherswhodon'tusetheInternet.(T)SectionⅠWarmingUp,Prereading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.containA．n.许可()2.accessB．vt.设计()3.crashC．n.故障()4.breakdownD．n.发明()5.defenceE．vt.包含；包括()6.createF．n.文件()7.designG．vt.创造；发明()8.documentH．vt.(计算机)崩溃()9.inventionI．n.保卫；防卫()10.permissionJ．n.通路；接近[答案]1－5EJHCI6－10GBFDAⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．由……组成B．也C．作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……D．下降E．提出F．从那时起1．I'mgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.2．Pricesaregoingupallthetime;itseemstheywillnevergodown.3．Fromthatmomenton,sheneverfeltreallywell.4．Theaudiencewhowatchthenewfilmtonightconsistsofteenagers.5．Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.6．Hewasinterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoungandinhistwenties,hebecameknownasasinger.[答案]1－6BDFAECTheInternetisthebiggestsource(来源)ofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessible(可进入的)throughacomputer.Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata(数据)．In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenceorganisation①，developedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.Theycreatedanetwork(网络)ofcomputerscalledDARPANET②.Forfifteenyears,onlytheUSarmycouldusethissystemofcommunication.Thenin1984,theUSNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)startedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.③NSFNETbecameknownastheInter-Network,or“Internet”．因特网是世界上最大的信息源，借助电脑便能进入。它包含数以百万计页面的数据。1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出了一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。他们创建了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络。在15年的时间里，只有美国军方才能使用这一交流系统。后来在1984年，美国国家科学基金会创立了NSFNET网络。这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。NSFNET作为“互联网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。[助读讲解]①aUSdefenceorganisation作DARPA的同位语，对其作进一步解释、说明。②过去分词短语calledDARPANE...
