高一英语必修II Unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版知识精讲VIP免费

高一英语必修IIUnit1culturalrelics人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：必修IIUnit1culturalrelics1.重点单词短语用法讲解2.课文难点句解析二.知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：主题：文物和文化遗产。重点介绍了琥珀屋这一文化瑰宝的历史。三.重点讲解与归纳：1.Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,…survive•1)(fromsth);~(onsth)vi.--continuetoliveorexist继续生存或存在。•Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.•有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。•在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。•Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyonesurvived.•我每周收入30英镑难以活命。•Ican'tsurviveon￡30aweek.•2)vt.continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedby(sth)经历（某事物）幸存：•有五个人在那次车祸中幸存下来。•Fivepeoplesurvivedthecaraccident.•3)vt.remainaliveafter(sb.)比（某人）长命：•Theoldladyhassurvivedherhusband.•那老太太的丈夫先她而去世了。•n.幸存者survivor2.…oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyedremain•1)beleftorstillpresentafterotherpartshavebeenremovedorused剩下；剩余；遗留：•Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.•8减3剩5•Ifyoutake3from8,5remains.•剩余各点留待下次会议再议。•Let’sleavetheremainingpointsforournextmeeting.•2)(fml文)belefttobeseen,done,said,etc留待以后去看、去做、去说等:•Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.•要做的事情还很多用心爱心专心•Muchremainstobedone.•3)(espfml尤作庄重语)stayinthesameplace;staybehind停留；逗留；留下：•IremainedinLondonuntilMay.我在伦敦一直呆到五月。•Theaircraftremainedontheground.•她走了，我没走。•Sheleft,butIremained(behind).•4)continuetobe;stayinthesamecondition仍然是；保持不变：•remainstanding,seated,etc一直站着、坐着等•Heremainedsilent.•Letthingsremainastheyare.一切保持现状吧。3.Imaginethatyouworkforthestateofficeofculturalrelics.staten.adj.v.n.1)aspecificmodeofgovernment:国家，政府mattersofstate2)州HowmanystatesarethereintheUSA?3)状态inapoorstateofhealth-adj.政府的，国家的staterailways;stateschools/statedocuments—v.陈述或说明；宣布，规定，确定stateone’sviewHestatedpositivelythathehadneverseentheman.atstatedtimes在规定的时间4.Itisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelics…lookinto调查；向里面看Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.Lookintomyeyes,youwillseewhatyoumeantome.lookat瞧；看looklike看起来像lookfor寻找looksb.upanddown上下仔细打量某人lookafter照顾lookforwardtosb./sth./doingsth.期盼某人/物/做某事lookinto调查；向里面看lookout当心lookround环顾四周lookup查字典，向上看用心爱心专心5.Themaninsistthatitbelongstohisfamily.belongto属于，是……的成员，是……的组成部分，是……的属性，职能等Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态Thecomputerbelongstomysister.众所周知，台湾属于中国。ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.TheSpringFestivalbelongstochildren.6.couldneverhaveimaginedthat…•情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生事情的推测，批评，反悔等•Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.•Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.•※can/could+havedone常用于疑问和否定句，表对过去发生事情的有把握的推测，“肯定不……”•Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.•※could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意•你本来考试是可以通过的。•Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.7.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousandtonsofamberwereusedto...