Unit6Earthfirst1.scarev.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scaredadj.害怕的,恐惧的→scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的2.divev.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水→divern.潜水员→divingn.潜水3.fortunen.运气;命运;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地4.extinctadj.灭绝的,绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝,绝种targetv.把……作为目标n.目标;对象;靶子①Fewplayersmanagedtogettheirshotsonthetarget.靶子②Thecompanyhastargetedadultsasitsprimarycustomers.把……作为目标③Wewerestillrightontargetforourdeadline.目标WordsandPhrasesscarev.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬n.恐慌,惊吓(教材P62)Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.虽然人们一直都害怕鲨鱼,但《大白鲨》让事态变得更为严重。[例1]Thedroughtisreallyserious,butitcan'tscareus.旱情确实很严重,但它吓不倒我们。[例2]Don'tyourealizewhatascareyou'vegivenusall?你难道没意识到你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗?[造句]对不起,我并不是要吓唬你们。I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantoscareyou.[知识拓展](1)scare...away/off把……吓跑scare...todeath把……吓得要死scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.outofone'smind/skin把某人吓得魂不附体(2)scaredadj.害怕的,恐惧的bescaredof害怕(3)scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thehighpricescaredaway/offmanypossiblebuyers.②Newsoftherobberyscaredmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.③It'sscary(scare)tothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.[小片段助记]Thescaryscenescaredtheboy.Hefeltscaredbuthetriedtohidehisscare.dueto因为,由于;应归于;应支付(教材P62)Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.这不仅是因为人们对鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为割鳍。[例1]Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。[例2]Thatmoneyisduetome,butIhaven'tgotityet.那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。[造句]这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃。Theprojecthadtobeabandonedduetoalackofmoney.[知识拓展]beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoitsnewmanager.②Thebuswasduetoarrive(arrive)at5p.m.,butitarrivedonehourlateduetotheheavyfog.cutoff切掉,砍掉;切断,中断(供给);使隔绝(教材P62)Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.割鳍是一种捕鱼方式,在这种捕鱼方式中,鲨鱼被捕获后,它们的鳍被割掉。[例1]HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwascutoff.他刚要打开电视就停电了。[例2]Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.由于大雪,这个村子与外界隔离了一个月。[造句]他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking.[知识拓展]cutdown砍倒;减少,缩减cutin插话;插进;让某人分享利润cutout裁剪;删除cutup切碎;剁碎cutthrough开通(隧道)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhenadultsaretalking.③Let'scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.fortunatelyadv.幸运地(教材P63)Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.幸运的是,并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人对了解鲨鱼很感兴趣。[例1]Igottothestationlate,butfortunatelythetrainwasstillthere.我到车站时已经晚了,但是幸运的是火车还没有开。[例2]Fortunately,shepromisedmeanotherchancetointerview.幸运的是,她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。[造句]幸运的是,他在最后一刻赶上了最后一班车。Fortunately,hecaughtthelastbusatthelastmoment.[知识拓展](1)fortunatelyforsb.某人幸运的是(2)fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth.幸运的做某事(3)fortunen.运气;命运;财富...