Unit5Travellingabroad一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．cafeterian．自助食堂；自助餐厅2．shopkeepern.店主3．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的4．oilfieldn.油田5．essayn.文章；散文6．queuen.队列；行列vi.排队7．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)n.钻；钻机8．paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的9．seminarn.(专题)研讨会10．enterprisen.事业；事业心11．bachelorn.获学士学位的人；未婚男子12．minibusn.小型公共汽车13．cagen.鸟笼；兽槛14．batteryn.电池(组)；电瓶；炮台15．innn.客栈16.tombn.坟墓17．autonomousadj.自主的；独立的；自治的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．visan.签证2．hikevi.&n.远足；徒步旅行3．tutorn.导师；助教；家庭教师4．destinationn.目的地5．idiomn.习语；成语6．lecturen．&vi.演讲；讲课7．motherlandn.祖国8．routinen.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的9．barkvi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮10．substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……11．draftn.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草12．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．qualificationn．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualifyv．(使)合格；(使)具有资格2．preparationn．准备；预备→preparev．(使)准备3．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐；建议4．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地5．academicadj.学校的；学术的→academyn．学院；研究院[语境活用]1．—Areyousureheisqualified_todriveacar?—Yes.Hegothisdrivingqualification_beforehewasqualifiedasadriver.(qualify)2．Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.(comfort)3．Heispreparingfortheexam,whilehisbrotherismakingpreparationsforthesportsmeeting.(prepare)6．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要；要求7．revisevt.复查；修正；复习→revisionn．复查；修正；复习8．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认9．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．职业→occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的10．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevi.道歉11．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的→optionn．选择12．agentn．代理人；经纪人→agencyn．代理处；中介处13．geographicaladj.地理(学)的→geographyn．地理；地形14．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富15．governvt.&vi.统治；管理；支配→governorn．统治者→governmentn．政府4．Thisisstrictlyrequired,_soifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement,_pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5．Sheapologizedtotheteacherforherbeinglate,andheacceptedherapology.(apologize)6．Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfame.(occupy)7．Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)8．Inademocraticandprogressivegovernment,_thegovernorsalwaysgoverntheirpeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.fit_in相适应；相融合2．settle_in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来3．adjust_to适应；调节……以适应4．take_up_占用时间(空间)；开始从事5．keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去6．get/be_used_to对……适应；习惯7．day_in_and_day_out日复一日8．be_occupied_with忙着做……；忙于某事物9．out_of_the_question不可能的；不值得讨论的10．as_far_as_one_is_concerned_就……而言1.It'ssaidthathisyoungestsonhaddifficultyfitting_inwiththerestofhisnewclass.2．Sincehehasjusthadamajoroperation,heknowsthatatriptoEuropethissummerisout_of_the_question.3．I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursadaysincelastmonth,butIshallnotbeabletokeep_it_up_now.4．IwouldhavegonetoDaisy'sweddinglastweekend,butIwas...
