高中英语 Unit 2 Language Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading—Language Points教案 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高一必修3英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsoccupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等);忙着，使忙于(教材P22)ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth.＝occupysb./oneselfindoingsth.使某人忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.在使用中的；忙于……的beoccupiedwith/indoingsth.忙于做某事(3)occupationn.工作；职业；使用；占用；占领①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。②Readingoccupies(occupy)mostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。③Sheisfullyoccupiedwithherthreechildren.＝Sheisfullyoccupied_inlookingafterherthreechildren.＝Sheoccupies_herself_in_lookingafterherthreechildren.她忙于照料她的三个孩子。④Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeotherwiseoccupied(occupy)．星期天我不能见你。我将忙于其他事情。contributionn．贡献；捐款；投稿(经典例句)Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对项目的成功贡献良多。(1)makecontributions/acontributionto对……作出贡献(2)contributevi.&vt.贡献；捐献；投稿contributeto(doing)sth.有助于；促成contribute...to...向……捐献……；向……投稿①Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。②Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmakehis/hercontributions(contribute)．为了让我们的国家更加强大，每个人都必须作出贡献。③(牛津词典)Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金。④Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。[巧学活用]——用contribute的适当形式或短语完成小片段Manypeoplecontributed_money_tothepoorboy,whichcontributed_tohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwrotethisstoryandcontributedittoamagazine.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一个作家把这个故事写了下来，并给一家杂志投稿。defeatvt.击败；战胜；使落空n．击败，战胜；失败(教材P22)ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最大的贡献来自讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年击败了英格兰并控制了这个国家。①Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewasstillaheadofme.虽然受了伤，但是没有被打垮，他仍然是超越我的。②Asisexpected,ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。beat可接sb.或team/class/school等作宾语，多指在比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手defeat用法与beat相似，但defeat还可指在战争中“击败”敌军win后接sth.作宾语，如：game/war/prize/love/respect等[巧学活用]——用上述词汇的适当形式填空(1)Theydefeatedtheinvadersbutlostmanymen.(2)Hesoonwonareputationforhimself.(3)Idon’tdoubtthatwe’llbeat/defeatClass2inthismatch.replacevt.替换，代替，取代；更换；把……放回原处(教材P22)However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。(1)replace＝taketheplaceof...代替，取代replace...with/by...(用……)替换；(以……)接替(2)replaceableadj.可替换的；可代替的replacementn.替换，替代品，接替者(3)inplaceof代替；取代①Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。②Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings，andifsomethingwaslo...