（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习 第3部分 第1节 基础写作 第8讲 高级词汇与高级句式的润色升级教案（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

第八讲高级词汇与高级句式的润色升级英语句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句；按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；按其功能可分为强调句、省略句和倒装句；按语气可分为陈述语气和虚拟语气英语像汉语一样，表达同一个意思，可用不同句式和不同词语。下面介绍常用的8种方法。一、使用介词短语写作时，为了增加句子的色彩，常常使用介词短语来取代相应的动词和句子，从而使句子更加具有弹性和简洁性。1．Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,anddogsgiveustheirall.→Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,andinreturndogsgiveustheirall.2．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneybecausetheydothemafavor.→Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.二、使用动词短语写作时，常常使用动词短语，使平凡的句子更加生动。1．Weallthinkheisagreatman.→Weallthinkhighlyofhim.2．Asaresult,theplanwasafailure.→Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.三、使用特殊句型写作时，常常使用倒装句、强调句、感叹句、并列句等，从而体现短文的感情色彩。1．Iwasveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.→HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter!2．Whatyousaiddisappointedhim.→Itwaswhatyousaidthatdisappointedhim.3．Theymettheyoungmanassoonastheygottothestation.→Hardlyhadtheygottothestationwhentheymettheyoungman.→Nosoonerhadtheygottothestationthantheymettheyoungman.四、使用副词副词，如hopefully，thankfully，eventually，surely等的使用，可以使句子变得更具表现力。1．Alargenumberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting，whichwasoutofourexpectation.→Unexpectedly，alargenumberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.2．Inthepast，peoplethoughtthattheearthwasthemiddleoftheuniverse.→Previously，theearthwasthoughttobethecentreoftheuniverse.五、使用with复合结构使用with＋宾语＋宾补(介词短语、副词、非谓语动词)结构，可以使句子变得简洁。1．Becausethereisnothingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.→Withnothingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.2．Asmoreandmoreforestsarebeingcutdown,somespeciesaredyingout.→Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,somespeciesaredyingout.六、使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气可以使句子变得更加富有情感色彩。1．Ididn'ttakeenoughmoney，soIdidn'tbuythatbike.→IfIhadtakenenoughmoneyIwouldhaveboughtthatbike.2．It'stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotectthewildanimals.→It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectthewildanimals.七、使用新颖的词汇写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,parents'muchprotectionwilldomoreharmthangoodtochildren'sfuturedevelopment.→AsfarasI'mconcerned,parents'limitlessprotectionwilldomoreharmthangoodtochildren'sfuturedevelopment.2．Ireceivedyouremaillastweek,butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisimportantforme,soIdidn'treplytoyouwithoutdelay.→Ireceivedyouremaillastweek,butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitalforme,soIdidn'treplytoyouwithoutdelay.八、使用被动语态1．WewillhaveselectedaboutthirtyvolunteerstotheMarsthroughouttheworld.→AboutthirtyvolunteerswillhavebeenselectedtotheMarsthroughouttheworld.2．I'mdelightedtoknowthattheShanghaiMuseumwillorganizeafamousartexhibitionandyouarecollectingopinionsofthepublicastoselectingthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.→I'mdelightedtoknowthatafamousartexhibitionwillbeorganizedbytheShanghaiMuseumandopinionsofthepublicarebeingcollectedastoselectingthelocationfortheexhibition,whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.Ⅰ.用较高级句式转换下列句子1．Allt...