SectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Lesson4&CommunicationWorkshop)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.encyclopediaA．adj.普通的；平常的()2.ordinaryB．n.百科全书()3.generationC．n.代，一代()4.uniqueD．adj.贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n．贵族()5.nobleE．adj.独特的，唯一的()6.immigrantF．adj.有责任的，应负责任的()7.reactionG．n.反应()8.responsibleH．n.允许，许可()9.permissionI．adj.现实(主义)的()10.realisticJ．adj.移民的，移居的[答案]1－5BACED6－10JGFHIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．以……而闻名B．来自于C．与……相一致D．往返，来回E．参考F．穿着……衣服()1.Wecanseeseveralshipssailingbackandforthbetweentheislands.()2.MuchofourbuttercomesfromNewZealand.()3.Themanisfamousforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.()4.Itisarulethatstudentsshouldbedressedinschooluniformduringschooldays.()5.Someplantssurvivedbecausetheywereabletofitinwiththeirsurroundings.()6.Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.[答案]1－6DBAFCE(教师用书独具)BalletBalletbeganinItalyandFranceduringthe15thcenturyandisstillanimportantartforminWesternculture.Ballettellsastorywithmusicandactionsbutnowords.Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled“SwanLake”.AnotherfamousRussianballetiscalled“SleepingBeauty”．Manycountrieshaveproducedballets,including①China.OnewellknownChineseballetiscalled“TheWhitehairedGirl”．FolkDanceFolkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancingthatcomefromordinarypeople②.Theyareusuallygroupdancesthataretaughtfromonegeneration(代)toanother.Chinaisfamousformanydifferenttypesoffolkdances,includingthedragondanceandtheliondance,whichareperformedduringtheSpringFestival③.Otherkindsoffolkdancesarethesword(剑)danceandthecolourfulpeacockdance.AnotherwellknownfolkdanceistheYangge,whichisoftenperformedonspecialoccasions.Inmanypartsofthecountry,youcanseepeopleofallagesdancing④inthestreetduringfestivals.Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes,skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisuniquefolkdance.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞兴起于15世纪意大利和法国，至今仍然是西方文化的一个重要艺术形式。芭蕾用音乐、动作，而不是用语言来讲述故事。最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一是《天鹅湖》。另一部著名的俄罗斯芭蕾舞剧是《睡美人》。许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞剧。一部著名的中国芭蕾舞剧叫《白毛女》。民族舞蹈民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。它们经常是代代相传的集体舞。中国以民间舞蹈形式多样而闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙和舞狮。其他种类的民间舞蹈有剑舞和色彩绚丽的孔雀舞。另外一种著名的民族舞蹈是秧歌，常常在特殊场合表演。在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你能看到不同年龄的人在街上跳舞。他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。[助读讲解]①includingsth.＝sth.included包括某物在内。②that引导定语从句，修饰先行词dancing。③which引导非限定性定语从句。④seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。PopularDancePopularorsocialdancesoftencomefromfolkdances,althoughtheyareusuallypopularforonlyashorttime⑤.Theyareeasytolearn⑥andareusuallydancedincouples.Untiltheeighteenthcentury,socialdanceswereonlyheldinpalacesorthehomesofnoble(贵族的)families.However,inthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,socialdancingbecamemorepopular.Ballroom(舞厅)dancing,whichwasaformaldanceinalargeroom⑦，becamepopularinEuropeandNorthAmerica.CentralEuropeanfolkdances,suchasthewaltz(华尔兹舞),changedandbecamethemostpopularexamplesofballroomdances.IntheUnitedStates,themixingofimmigrant(移民的)culturesproducednewformsofdance,suchastapdancing.BeforetheFirstWorldWar,newballroo...
