Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教学目的和要求（Teachingaimsanddemands）类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Englishlanguageanditsdevelopment；differentkindsofEnglish词汇includeroleinternationalnativeelevatorflatapartmentrubberpetrolgasmoderncultureADactuallypresent（adj.）（v.）vocabularyusageidentitygovernmentSingaporeMalaysiarapidlyphrasecandylorrycommandrequestretellpolitebossstandardmidwesternsouthernSpanisheasternsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizeaccentlightningdirectionma’amsubwayblock词组、短语playarole（in）becauseofcomeupsuchasplayapart（in）功能语言交际困难（Difficultiesinlanguagecommunication）Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand.Couldyousaythatagain,please?Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Couldyourepeatthat,please?Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?Howdoyouspellit,please?语法祈使句及其间接引语（Ⅱ）Openthedoor.Pleaseopenthedoor.Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?Hetold（asked）metoopenthedoor.随堂练习1、Englishhas/hadthemostspeakersA.AnowBwhentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldCinthetimeofShakespeareDinthe12thcentury文中信息：Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstorforeignlanguagetheneverbefore.2、Whichoffollowingstatementsistrue?DALanguagesalwaysstaythesame.BLanguageschangeonlyafterwars.CLanguagesnolongerchange.DLanguageschangewhencultureschange.文中信息：SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.3、FromAD450to1150,EnglishsoundedmorelikeC.AFrenchBChineseCGermanDRussian文中信息：Actually,itbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.4、Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaroundD.A1400’sB1150’sC450’sD1600’s文中信息：Inthe1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.5、WhichcountryhasfastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?BAAustralia.BChina.CIndia.DBritain.文中信息：Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.课堂笔记1、morethan多于；不仅notmorethan不多于nomorethan仅仅lessthan少于notlessthan不少于①DidyouknowthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上的英语不只一种吗？②I’mafraidsheislessthaneighteenthisyear.恐怕她今年不到18岁。③Therearenotmorethanfifty-fourstudentsineachclass.每个班上的学生不多于54人。④Hersisterisnomorethanelevenoldthisyear.她妹妹今年（仅仅）只有11岁。2、playa...role/partin扮演……角色；担任……职务playa...partintakea...partin①WomenofChinaplayanimportantrole/partineveryfield.中国妇女在各个领域都发挥了重要作用。②Thisactorplayedaleadingpart/roleinthisfilm.这个演员在那部电影中担任主角。③Wealltake/playanactivepartinsports.我们都积极参加体育锻炼。3、theneverbefore比以往任何时候更……thanbefore,thanever比以前thanusual比平时……这些短语常与比较级连用，例如：①Tomgotupearlierthismorningthaneverbefore.汤姆今天比以往任何时候都起来得早。②MostofusstudyEnglishmuchharderthanbefore/ever/usual.我们大多数人学英语比以前用功多了。4、becauseof介词，“因为”的意思，其后接名词、代词或短语等，不能接句子。because连词，也是“因为”的意思，其后要接句子。①Theboydidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.②Theboydidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.5、anumberof“大量的，很多的”意思，修饰可数名词，其后谓语要用复数；thenumberof...的数量（数目），谓语要用单数。①Anumberofforeignersaregoingtoourschool.很多外国人要到我们学校来。②Thenumberofthestudentsofourschoolis2500.我们学校的学生总数是2500人。6、comeup上来，过来；生长出；出现，发生①WillyoucomeuptoBeijingnextmonth?你下个月能到北京来吗？②The...
