高三英语Module7SELFCONTROL冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Module7SELFCONTROL二.重难点讲解:1.controln.[u]powertodirect,orderorlimit权力,控制Hehasnocontroloverhisemotions.他控制不住自己的感情。Shemanagedtokeepcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰上开车时,尽力控制住了汽车。Thepilotlostcontroloftheplane.飞行员失去了对飞机的控制。beincontrolofsth管理,支配(某事)Whoisincontroloftheproject?be/getoutofcontrol失去控制Thechildrenareoutofcontrol.bring/getsthundercontrol控制Thefirehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.[v.](-lled,-lling)havepowerover(sb./sth.)控制,管理Theaircraftishardtocontrol.这架飞机难以控制。IwassoangrythatIcouldn’tcontrolmyself,andhithim.我气得不得了,打了他。2.addictn.[c]personwhoisunabletostoptakingdrugs,orunabletostopdoingsth有瘾的人aheroinaddict有海洛因毒瘾的人personwhoisstronglyinterestedinsth对某事有强烈兴趣的人achess/footballaddict棋迷,球迷beaddictedtosth--unabletostoptakingorusingsthasahabit对某事物有瘾Hebecameaddictedtodrugs.他对药物上瘾了。--stronglyinterestedinsthasahobby对某事有强烈兴趣而成为嗜好SheisaddictedtoTVsoapoperas.她沉迷于电视剧。3.honour[n.][u]reputationforgreatness,goodbehaviour,荣誉,名誉Theyfightforthehonouroftheircountry.他们为祖国的荣誉而战。anhonourtosth/sb给某人/某事物增光的人或事物Sheisanhonourtoherfamily.她是她家庭的荣耀。[v.]honoursb/sth(withthis)--showgreatrespectforsb/sth;向某人致敬,给某人以荣誉Willyouhonourmewithavisit?如蒙造访荣幸之至。honourable[adj.]bringorshowinghonour光荣的anhonourableperson声誉卓著的人用心爱心专心4.absence[n.][u]beingaway缺席,不在某处Hisrepeatedabsencefromschoolisworrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。Ithappenedduring/inyourabsence.那是当你不在的时候发生的。Intheabsenceofthemanager,Ishallbeincharge.经理不在时由我负责。absent[adj.]notpresentatsth,atanotherplace不在场的,在别处的Heisabsentfromschool/ameeting/work.--notexisting,lacking不存在的,缺少的Lovewasabsentfromhischildhood.他童年时代缺少爱。--showingthatoneisnotreallythinkingaboutwhatisbeingsaidordonearoundone茫然的,恍惚的Heisabsent-mindedinclass.他上课时心不在焉。5.fail[v.]beunsuccessfulinsth在某事中失败IpassedinmathsbutfailedFrench.Shefailedtoreachthesemi-finals.Hefailedhisdriving-test.[v.]forget,orbeunabletodosthShedidnotfailtokeepherword.[v.]notbeenoughforsb.Thecropsfailedbecauseofdrought.Wordsfailedme.(Icannotfindwordstodescribemyfeelings.)[n.]failureinanexamIhadthreepassesandonefail.failure[u][n.]lackofsuccessAllmyeffortsendedinfailure.(wereunsuccessful)[c][n]instanceofbeingunsuccessfulSuccesscameaftermanyfailures.[c][n]person,attemptorthingthatfails失败的人,尝试或事物Hewasafailureasateacher.Ournewradioisafailure.6.drop[v]fall,orallowsthtofall(byaccident)Thebottledroppedandbroke.Don’tdropthatorit’llbreakbecomeweaker,lowerorless(使某事物)变弱,降低或减少Thewind/temperature/waterlevel/hisvoice/thecostoflivinghasdropped.[v]giveup(habit,custom,etc)Theydroppedtheoldcustom.dropin,dropinonsb,--payacasualvisit(toapersonorplace)I’lldropinonyouwhileI’mpassing.dropout(ofsth)--withdraw退出He’sdroppedoutofpolitics.用心爱心专心--leaveschool,universitywithoutfinishingone’scoursesShedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.[c][n]smallroundedorpear-shapedmassofliquidrain-drops,tear-drops7.available[adj.](ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained(物)可用或可得到的Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.Thiswastheonlyavailableroom.[adj.](ofpeople)freetobeseen,talkedto,(指...