Unit3Ahealthylife一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．cigaretten．香烟；纸烟2．adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的3．adolescencen.青春期4．badtemperedadj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的5．pregnantadj.怀孕的6．packetn.小包；小盒7．comprehensionn.理解(力)8．etc(etcetera)adv.诸如此类的事物；等等9．appendixn.附录；附件10．resolven.决心；决定11．fluidn.液体；流体12．needlen.针；(注射器的)针头13．abortionn.流产；中途失败14．obesityn.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．toughadj.困难的；强硬的5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开6．effectn.结果；效力7．withdrawaln.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程8．lungn.肺9．abnormaladj.畸形的；异常的10．maleadj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物11．femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物；女人12．prejudicen.偏见；成见13．judgementn.看法；判决；判断14．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的15．awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．stressn．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的2．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictvt.使上瘾n．有瘾的人3．breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸4．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯[语境活用]1．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.2．Weallagreedonanideatostrengthen(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.3．Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictiveto常的；习惯了的5．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地6．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上7．unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的；合适的→fitnessn．健康8．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strengthn．力气；力量；强项9．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧10．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen．羞耻；羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的11．relaxationn．放松；松弛→relaxv．使放松→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.令人放松的12．weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn．弱点13．robberyn．抢劫；盗窃→robv．抢劫；抢夺→robbern．抢劫犯14．illegaladj.不合法的；违法的→legaladj.合法的15．survivaln．幸存→survivev．幸存→survivorn．幸存者16．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的→desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地children.(addict)4．Youtakemybreathawayandyouleavemebreathless.(breath)5．Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)6．Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)7．Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)8．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,_andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)9．Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weaken)10．Tohisdisappointment,_hedidn'tenterthefinal,whichwasdisappointing.Buthewasnotdisappointedandsaidhewouldnotloseheart.Hebelievedthathewouldn'tdisappointhisfans.(disappoint)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.due_to由于……2．addicted_to对……有瘾3．accustomed_to习惯于……4．decide_on对……作出...
